如何解決 linux 核心的 dpkg 依賴關係？(Debian)

執行時如何解決此錯誤sudo apt-get dist-upgrade？

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 (4.9.30-2+deb9u2) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-3-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: ]#: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-amd64:
linux-image-amd64 depends on linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64; however:
 Package linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64
linux-image-amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我在 Debian 9 (stretch) 上，最新版本的核心實際上是我目前擁有的 ( linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 ) 當我執行時，sudo dpkg --configure -a我收到以下消息：

sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-amd64:
linux-image-amd64 depends on linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64; however:
 Package linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-amd64

我試過執行這些命令無濟於事：

sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -f install

如果我執行sudo dkpg --purge linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64並更新並重新安裝核心，我會得到這個依賴錯誤：

dpkg: dependency problems prevent removal of linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64:
linux-image-amd64 depends on linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64 (--purge):
dependency problems - not removing
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64

提前致謝。

你沒有依賴問題。您有包配置問題。

成績單的相關部分是：

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 1: /etc/default/grub: ]#: not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127

之後的一切都是這個問題的結果：核心安裝後腳本失敗，所以包linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64沒有正確安裝（在 Debian 術語中它沒有配置），所以依賴它的包也沒有正確安裝。

顯然有一個錯字（似乎在一行的開頭/etc/default/grub偏離了）。]修復該問題，然後使用

apt-get -f install

原來它與依賴無關。在更新過程中出現了問題，GRUB 變得一團糟。要重新安裝 GRUB，請呼叫：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall grub
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt autoremove

然後重新啟動並嘗試apt-get dist-upgrade再次執行，問題應該得到解決。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/382838