Linux-Kernel
在 Qubes OS 中安裝核心 rpm 包會報錯：dracut-install: ERROR: installed ‘/usr/lib64/plymouth//label.so’
$ sudo dnf install kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================ Installing: kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M Upgrading: kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Upgrade 1 Package Total size: 25 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Upgrading : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/3 Installing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/3 Cleanup : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-7.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/3 dracut-install: ERROR: installing '/usr/lib64/plymouth//label.so' dracut: FAILED: /usr/lib/dracut/dracut-install -D /var/tmp/dracut.qdDWTG/initramfs -a /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/57-dejavu-sans.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/57-dejavu-sans.conf /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /usr/lib64/plymouth//label.so Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-7.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/3 Installed: kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes Upgraded: kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes Complete!我需要安裝什麼軟體包才能
label.so存在並且上述內容不會失敗？我試圖找到包含
plymouth在其名稱中的所有可能的包名稱：[ctor@dom0 ~]$ rpm -qa \*plymo\* plymouth-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64 plymouth-scripts-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64 plymouth-core-libs-0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25.x86_64 [ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf search \*plymo\* Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:39 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:53:26 2018. ===================================================== N/S Matched: *plymo* ===================================================== plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger $ rpm -qf /usr/lib64/plymouth/label.so error: file /usr/lib64/plymouth/label.so: No such file or directory但這似乎只列出了已經安裝的。
解決方案是安裝
plymouth-plugin-label：$ sudo qubes-dom0-update plymouth-plugin-label ... Installed: plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25 plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 0.9.3-0.6.20160620git0e65b86c.fc25測試解決方案是否有效（有效）：
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf reinstall kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================ Reinstalling: kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================ Total size: 25 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Reinstalling: kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/4 Reinstalling: kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/4 Erasing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/4 Erasing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 4/4 Reinstalled: kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes Complete!看起來搜尋包含
plymo來自 dom0 的文本的包的方法是：$ sudo qubes-dom0-update --action=search \*plymo\* Using sys-firewall as UpdateVM to download updates for Dom0; this may take some time... Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:21 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:58:49 2018. ======================= Summary & Name Matched: *plymo* ======================== plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries plymouth-core-libs.i686 : Plymouth core libraries plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 : Plymouth label plugin plymouth-theme-solar.x86_64 : Plymouth "Solar" theme plymouth-system-theme.x86_64 : Plymouth default theme plymouth-theme-charge.x86_64 : Plymouth "Charge" plugin plymouth-theme-script.x86_64 : Plymouth "Script" plugin plymouth-theme-breeze.x86_64 : Breeze theme for Plymouth plymouth-plugin-script.x86_64 : Plymouth "script" plugin plymouth-theme-fade-in.x86_64 : Plymouth "Fade-In" theme plymouth-theme-spinner.x86_64 : Plymouth "Spinner" theme plymouth-graphics-libs.i686 : Plymouth graphics libraries plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth graphics libraries plymouth-plugin-two-step.x86_64 : Plymouth "two-step" plugin plymouth-theme-hot-dog.noarch : Plymouth Happy Hot Dog Theme plymouth-theme-spinfinity.x86_64 : Plymouth "Spinfinity" theme plymouth-plugin-throbgress.x86_64 : Plymouth "Throbgress" plugin plymouth-plugin-space-flares.x86_64 : Plymouth "space-flares" plugin plymouth-plugin-fade-throbber.x86_64 : Plymouth "Fade-Throbber" plugin plymouth-devel.i686 : Libraries and headers for writing Plymouth splash plugins plymouth-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and headers for writing Plymouth splash : plugins ============================ Name Matched: *plymo* ============================= plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger No packages downloaded Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:45 ago on Thu Sep 6 13:53:26 2018. ===================================================== N/S Matched: *plymo* ===================================================== plymouth-scripts.x86_64 : Plymouth related scripts plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 : Plymouth core libraries plymouth.x86_64 : Graphical Boot Animation and Logger完整的細節在這裡：https ://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-linux-kernel/pull/22#issuecomment-419071786
仔細檢查解決方案是否有效（確實有效）：
[ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf remove kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================ Removing: kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @@commandline 63 M kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @@commandline 44 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================ Remove 2 Packages Installed size: 107 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Erasing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2 Erasing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2 Removed: kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes Complete! [ctor@dom0 ~]$ sudo dnf install kernel-latest-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm kernel-latest-devel-4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64.rpm Qubes OS Repository for Dom0 25 MB/s | 26 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================ Installing: kernel-latest x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 13 M kernel-latest-devel x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes @commandline 11 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================ Install 2 Packages Total size: 25 M Installed size: 107 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Installing : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2 Installing : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : kernel-latest-devel-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : kernel-latest-1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes.x86_64 2/2 Installed: kernel-latest.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes kernel-latest-devel.x86_64 1000:4.18.5-8.pvops.qubes Complete!