Linux-Mint
在 R 中安裝 DAAG 庫
我有 Linux Mint。請問在R程式語言中安裝DAAG包有什麼問題？
> install.packages("DAAG") It gives an error: Installing package into ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) also installing the dependencies ‘jpeg’, ‘latticeExtra’ trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/jpeg_0.1-9.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 18596 bytes (18 KB) ================================================== downloaded 18 KB trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/latticeExtra_0.6-29.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1292315 bytes (1.2 MB) ================================================== downloaded 1.2 MB trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/DAAG_1.24.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1431281 bytes (1.4 MB) ================================================== downloaded 1.4 MB * installing *source* package ‘jpeg’ ... ** package ‘jpeg’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c read.c -o read.o In file included from read.c:1:0: rjcommon.h:11:10: fatal error: jpeglib.h: Adresář nebo soubor neexistuje #include <jpeglib.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:168: recipe for target 'read.o' failed make: *** [read.o] Error 1 ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘jpeg’ * removing ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/jpeg’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘jpeg’ had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘jpeg’ is not available for package ‘latticeExtra’ * removing ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/latticeExtra’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘latticeExtra’ had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘latticeExtra’ is not available for package ‘DAAG’ * removing ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/DAAG’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘DAAG’ had non-zero exit status The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/Rtmphv8qDd/downloaded_packages’
請問為什麼包’jpeg’的編譯失敗了？如何糾正問題？非常感謝
諮詢後：
我已經安裝了 libjpeg-turbo8-dev 並再次嘗試安裝。我獲得了：
install.packages("DAAG") Installing package into ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) also installing the dependencies ‘jpeg’, ‘latticeExtra’ trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/jpeg_0.1-9.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 18596 bytes (18 KB) ================================================== downloaded 18 KB trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/latticeExtra_0.6-29.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1292315 bytes (1.2 MB) ================================================== downloaded 1.2 MB trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/DAAG_1.24.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1431281 bytes (1.4 MB) ================================================== downloaded 1.4 MB * installing *source* package ‘jpeg’ ... ** package ‘jpeg’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c read.c -o read.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c reg.c -o reg.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c write.c -o write.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o jpeg.so read.o reg.o write.o -ljpeg -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR installing to /home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/00LOCK-jpeg/00new/jpeg/libs ** R ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (jpeg) * installing *source* package ‘latticeExtra’ ... ** package ‘latticeExtra’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** R ** data *** moving datasets to lazyload DB ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (latticeExtra) * installing *source* package ‘DAAG’ ... ** package ‘DAAG’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** R ** data *** moving datasets to lazyload DB ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** installing vignettes ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (DAAG) The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpMMMVbl/downloaded_packages’ > library(DAAG) Loading required package: lattice > install.packages("lattice") Error in install.packages : Updating loaded packages Restarting R session... > install.packages("lattice") Installing package into ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/lattice_0.20-45.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 399470 bytes (390 KB) ================================================== downloaded 390 KB * installing *source* package ‘lattice’ ... ** package ‘lattice’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c init.c -o init.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c threeDplot.c -o threeDplot.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o lattice.so init.o threeDplot.o -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR installing to /home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/00LOCK-lattice/00new/lattice/libs ** R ** data *** moving datasets to lazyload DB ** demo ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (lattice) The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpU70gsO/downloaded_packages’ > library(DAAG) Loading required package: lattice > install.packages("lattice") Error in install.packages : Updating loaded packages Restarting R session... > install.packages("lattice") Installing package into ‘/home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/lattice_0.20-45.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 399470 bytes (390 KB) ================================================== downloaded 390 KB * installing *source* package ‘lattice’ ... ** package ‘lattice’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** using staged installation ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c init.c -o init.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-J7pprH/r-base-4.1.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c threeDplot.c -o threeDplot.o gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu11 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o lattice.so init.o threeDplot.o -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR installing to /home/linux/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/00LOCK-lattice/00new/lattice/libs ** R ** data *** moving datasets to lazyload DB ** demo ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (lattice) The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpBsoBJd/downloaded_packages’
確保您已
libjpeg-turbo8-dev安裝。安裝它：sudo apt install libjpeg-turbo8-dev