Linux-Mint
在 Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 中安裝 R-base
我正在嘗試使用Linux Mint 社區軟體視圖安裝包 r-base。
通過點擊“安裝”按鈕，有人問我“安裝附加軟體？”。再次點擊“安裝”，會出現以下錯誤消息：
Can not install 'r-base' (E:Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.)這是的輸出
apt-cache policy：Package files: 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status release a=now 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main origin ppa.launchpad.net 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main origin ppa.launchpad.net 500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free i386 Packages release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free origin repository.spotify.com 500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free amd64 Packages release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free origin repository.spotify.com 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner Translation-en 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner origin archive.canonical.com 500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner origin archive.canonical.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin security.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted origin archive.ubuntu.com 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main origin archive.ubuntu.com 700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main origin extra.linuxmint.com 700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main origin extra.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import i386 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import origin packages.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream i386 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream origin packages.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main origin packages.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import amd64 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import origin packages.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream amd64 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream origin packages.linuxmint.com 700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main origin packages.linuxmint.com 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main i386 Packages release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main origin dl.google.com 500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main amd64 Packages release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main origin dl.google.com 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c= origin cran.stat.ucla.edu Pinned packages:這是的輸出
apt-cache policy r-base：r-base: Installed: (none) Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2 Version table: 3.1.3-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages 3.0.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-6precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-5precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-3precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.0-2precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.1-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages最後，這是
sudo apt-get install r-base程式碼的輸出：Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed Depends: r-recommended (= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.以下是 sudo apt-cache policy r-base-core r-recommended 的輸出：
r-base-core: Installed: (none) Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2 Version table: 3.1.3-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages 3.0.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-6precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-5precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-3precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.0-2precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.1-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages r-recommended: Installed: (none) Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2 Version table: 3.1.3-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.1.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.3-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages 3.0.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-6precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-5precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-3precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.1-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 3.0.0-2precise 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.2-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.1-1precise2 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages 2.15.0-1precise0 0 500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages而以下是命令終端的輸出
sudo apt-get install r.base-core：Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: r-base-core : Depends: libtiff4 but it is not installable E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.`sudo apt-cache policy libtiff4 的輸出是：
libtiff4: Installed: (none) Candidate: (none) Version table:從`sudo apt-get install libtiff4 是：
`Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Package libtiff4 is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source E: Package 'libtiff4' has no installation candidate我也嘗試使用軟體管理器安裝它，但沒有成功。
在網際網路上瀏覽時，我發現了一些程式碼可以通過終端使用 Ubuntu 12.10+ 來安裝它，但沒有任何東西能適應 Linux Mint（或者，至少，我認為它不是）。
請問有人知道如何安裝R軟體或建議正確的程序嗎？
包括的輸出
apt-cache policy：500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c= origin cran.stat.ucla.edu問題是 CRAN 的來源是為了“精確”，而他們應該是為了“可靠”。海報執行的是 Mint 版本 17.1 Rebecca。這與“trusty”兼容，但與“precise”不兼容。將此 CRAN 源更改為“可信賴”後，發布者報告問題已解決。