Linux
Apt 安裝良好，而直接使用 dpkg 失敗
使用 apt 時，網路搜尋發現 dpkg 連結失敗。這apt-get 和 dpkg 有什麼區別？接受的答案說：
apt-get 使用 dpkg 來進行實際的軟體包安裝。
我在安裝時遇到了
dpkg -i /path/*.deb錯誤bless，我試圖重現：從 liveUSB (Linux Mint 20.2) 啟動並得到類似的錯誤，但是當我啟動 liveUSB 並使用apt install bless時，安裝很順利。我檢查了debs下載者列表 - 該列表apt包含與我嘗試通過debs. 為什麼安裝正常而直接使用失敗？我已經安裝了幾個軟體包，但都失敗了。dpkg``apt install -d``dpkg``apt``dpkg``apt install -d``dpkg -i /path/*.deb``bless以下是兩種方式的輸出：
DPKG 失敗：
mint@mint:~$ sudo dpkg -i /home/mint/Downloads/*.deb Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support. (Reading database ... 282124 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../binfmt-support_2.2.0-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package bless. Preparing to unpack .../bless_0.6.0-7_all.deb ... Unpacking bless (0.6.0-7) ... Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates-mono. dpkg: regarding .../ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb containing ca-certificates-mono, pre-dependency problem: ca-certificates-mono pre-depends on mono-runtime-common (>= 5.20) mono-runtime-common is not installed. dpkg: error processing archive /home/mint/Downloads/ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb (--install): pre-dependency problem - not installing ca-certificates-mono Selecting previously unselected package cli-common. Preparing to unpack .../cli-common_0.10_all.deb ... Unpacking cli-common (0.10) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgdiplus. Preparing to unpack .../libgdiplus_6.0.4+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglade2-0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libglade2-0_1%3a2.6.4-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglade2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libglade2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglib2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libglib2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgtk2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libgtk2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-cairo4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-cairo4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-corlib4.5-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-corlib4.5-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-i18n4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-posix4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-posix4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-security4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-core4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-core4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-security4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-xml4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-xml4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-4.0-gac. Preparing to unpack .../mono-4.0-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-gac. Preparing to unpack .../mono-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-common. Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime-common_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-sgen. Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime-sgen_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime. Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ... update-binfmts: warning: /usr/share/binfmts/cli: no executable /usr/bin/cli found, but continuing anyway as you request Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/binfmt-support.service → /lib/systemd/system/binfmt-support.service. Setting up cli-common (0.10) ... Setting up libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ... Setting up libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mono to provide /usr/bin/cli (cli) in auto mode Setting up libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Unhandled Exception: System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Sys' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: System.Native assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null) at (wrapper managed-to-native) Interop+Sys.LChflagsCanSetHiddenFlag() at Interop+Sys..cctor () [0x00000] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath, System.Int32 fileType, Interop+ErrorInfo& errorInfo) [0x0000f] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath) [0x00006] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at System.IO.File.Exists (System.String path) [0x00058] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at Mono.Tools.Driver.LoadConfig (System.Boolean quiet) [0x00031] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0 at Mono.Tools.Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00347] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0 [ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Sys' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: System.Native assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null) at (wrapper managed-to-native) Interop+Sys.LChflagsCanSetHiddenFlag() at Interop+Sys..cctor () [0x00000] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath, System.Int32 fileType, Interop+ErrorInfo& errorInfo) [0x0000f] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath) [0x00006] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at System.IO.File.Exists (System.String path) [0x00058] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0 at Mono.Tools.Driver.LoadConfig (System.Boolean quiet) [0x00031] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0 at Mono.Tools.Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00347] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0 E: installing Assembly /usr/share/cli-common/policies.d/libglib2.0-cil/policy.2.8.glib-sharp.dll failed E: Installation of policy.2.8.glib-sharp with /usr/share/cli-common/runtimes.d/mono failed dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-cil (--install): installed libglib2.0-cil package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-cil: libgtk2.0-cil depends on libglib2.0-cil (= 2.12.40-3); however: Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package libgtk2.0-cil (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bless: bless depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet. bless depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package bless (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglade2.0-cil: libglade2.0-cil depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet. libglade2.0-cil depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package libglade2.0-cil (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gacutil to provide /usr/bin/cli-gacutil (global-assembly-cache-tool) in auto mode Setting up mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.6) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24+linuxmint1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.29.1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /home/mint/Downloads/ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb libglib2.0-cil libgtk2.0-cil bless libglade2.0-cil通過 APT 安裝 OK（已使用 -d 選項下載）
mint@mint:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install bless Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: binfmt-support ca-certificates-mono cli-common libgdiplus libglade2-0 libglade2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil libgtk2.0-cil libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.5-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil libmono-i18n4.0-cil libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-security4.0-cil libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil libmono-system-core4.0-cil libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil libmono-system4.0-cil mono-4.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mono-runtime-common mono-runtime-sgen Suggested packages: monodoc-gtk2.0-manual libmono-i18n4.0-all libgamin0 The following NEW packages will be installed: binfmt-support bless ca-certificates-mono cli-common libgdiplus libglade2-0 libglade2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil libgtk2.0-cil libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.5-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil libmono-i18n4.0-cil libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-security4.0-cil libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil libmono-system-core4.0-cil libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil libmono-system4.0-cil mono-4.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mono-runtime-common mono-runtime-sgen 0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/8195 kB of archives. After this operation, 29.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-sgen. (Reading database ... 282124 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-mono-runtime-sgen_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime. Preparing to unpack .../01-mono-runtime_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-corlib4.5-cil. Preparing to unpack .../02-libmono-corlib4.5-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-core4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../03-libmono-system-core4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb . .. Unpacking libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../04-libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.d eb ... Unpacking libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-xml4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../05-libmono-system-xml4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb .. . Unpacking libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-security4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../06-libmono-system-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.d eb ... Unpacking libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../07-libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_ all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../08-libmono-system4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-security4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../09-libmono-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-4.0-gac. Preparing to unpack .../10-mono-4.0-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-gac. Preparing to unpack .../11-mono-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-common. Preparing to unpack .../12-mono-runtime-common_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mono to provide /usr/bin/cli (cli) in auto m ode Setting up libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gacutil to provide /usr/bin/cli-gacutil (global-assembly-cache-tool) in auto mode Setting up mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates-mono. (Reading database ... 282258 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking ca-certificates-mono (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support. Preparing to unpack .../01-binfmt-support_2.2.0-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package cli-common. Preparing to unpack .../02-cli-common_0.10_all.deb ... Unpacking cli-common (0.10) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglade2-0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libglade2-0_1%3a2.6.4-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglib2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../04-libglib2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-cairo4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../05-libmono-cairo4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgdiplus. Preparing to unpack .../06-libgdiplus_6.0.4+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../07-libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgtk2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../08-libgtk2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libglade2.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../09-libglade2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-posix4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../10-libmono-posix4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package bless. Preparing to unpack .../11-bless_0.6.0-7_all.deb ... Unpacking bless (0.6.0-7) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../12-libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../13-libmono-i18n4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil. Preparing to unpack .../14-libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ... Setting up ca-certificates-mono (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up cli-common (0.10) ... Setting up libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/binfmt-support.service → /lib/systemd/system/binfmt-support.service. Setting up libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ... Setting up libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... * Installing 1 assembly from libglib2.0-cil into Mono Setting up libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... * Installing 5 assemblies from libgtk2.0-cil into Mono Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.29.1) ... Setting up libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ... * Installing 1 assembly from libglade2.0-cil into Mono Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24+linuxmint1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ... Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.6) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20210119~20.04.1) ... Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 0 added, 0 removed; done. Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d... done. Updating Mono key store Mono Certificate Store Sync - version 6.8.0.105 Populate Mono certificate store from a concatenated list of certificates. Copyright 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies. Copyright 2004-2008 Novell. BSD licensed. Importing into legacy system store: I already trust 0, your new list has 129 Certificate added: CN=ACCVRAIZ1, OU=PKIACCV, O=ACCV, C=ES Certificate added: C=ES, O=FNMT-RCM, OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM Certificate added: C=IT, L=Milan, O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967, CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA Certificate added: C=US, O=AffirmTrust, CN=AffirmTrust Commercial .... many lines / SE indicated body of the question is too long Certificate added: C=IN, OU=emSign PKI, O=eMudhra Technologies Limited, CN=emSign Root CA - G1 129 new root certificates were added to your trust store. Import process completed. Done done. Setting up bless (0.6.0-7) ...
dpkg -i嘗試按照命令行中指定的順序處理每個封包件。您使用了全域擴展 (*)，這通常表示字母順序。但正如您從這些消息中看到的那樣，包依賴項意味著它們必須按特定順序安裝：ca-certificates-mono pre-depends on mono-runtime-common (>= 5.20) mono-runtime-common is not installed. bless depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet. bless depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however: Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet.如果您想直接使用 安裝它們
dpkg，則必須檢查依賴關係並為自己制定合適的順序。apt為您處理所有這些。