音頻無法正常工作

我正在執行 Debian 11。我無法同時使用耳機麥克風和音頻。我在執行命令時發現了一些錯誤initframs（不是這個問題），我發現我缺少一些 Realtek 韌體（那是我的板載主機板音效卡）。因此，然後我使用安裝了 realtek 韌體sudo apt-get install firmware-realtek，重新啟動後我可以看到另外兩個選項。我使用Stereo Duplex它並且它一直有效，直到我重新啟動我的電腦，現在我回到了初始部分。我沒有這些選項和包已安裝。我該怎麼辦？

編輯：

這是輸出：sudo dmesg -H |grep snd_

[  +0.000007] snd_hda_intel 0000:26:00.1: Handle vga_switcheroo audio client
[  +0.000078] snd_hda_intel 0000:28:00.4: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[  +0.003414] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0: autoconfig for ALC892: line_outs=4 (0x14/0x15/0x16/0x17/0x0) type:line
[  +0.000002] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:    inputs:
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:      Front Mic=0x19
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:      Rear Mic=0x18
[  +0.000001] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC1D0:      Line=0x1a

我也通過執行得到相同的輸出：journalctl -xb |grep snd

我也 grep-ed 這個以防萬一journalctl -xb |grep Audio

Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input30
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input31
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input32
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Line Out Front as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input33
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Line Out Surround as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input34
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Line Out CLFE as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input35
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Line Out Side as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input36
Mar 03 11:26:26 Deb-PC kernel: input: HD-Audio Generic Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:28:00.4/sound/card1/input37
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Front Mic (/dev/input/event19)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Rear Mic (/dev/input/event20)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line (/dev/input/event21)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Front (/dev/input/event22)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Surround (/dev/input/event23)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out CLFE (/dev/input/event24)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Side (/dev/input/event25)
Mar 03 11:26:28 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[909]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Front Headphone (/dev/input/event26)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Front Mic (/dev/input/event19)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Rear Mic (/dev/input/event20)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line (/dev/input/event21)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Front (/dev/input/event22)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Surround (/dev/input/event23)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out CLFE (/dev/input/event24)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Line Out Side (/dev/input/event25)
Mar 03 11:26:39 Deb-PC /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[1425]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device HD-Audio Generic Front Headphone (/dev/input/event26)

.

我終於得到了這個“修復”。正如電信公司建議的那樣，這可能是 PulseAudio 問題（可能是設備尚未初始化）。所以，關於修復它的部分很簡單。我已經註意到systemctl --user restart pulseaudio.service或者pulseaudio -k正在臨時解決我的問題，所以我只是添加pulseaudio -k了~/.profile. 也systemctl --user restart pulseaudio.service應該工作（未經測試）。

注意：添加crontab（甚至是特定於使用者的）將不起作用。它應該~/.profile在使用者登錄後立即執行，否則登錄後音頻設備將再次損壞。如果有人遇到這個問題，希望這會有所幫助！

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/692717