Linux
在 Gentoo 上編譯核心 4.14.8-gentoo-r1
我想在 Gentoo Linux 上編譯一個新的核心 4.14.8-gentoo-r1。
eselect kernel set 2在進入目錄並在此目錄中/usr/src/linux執行之前，我使用創建了符號連結。genkernel all不幸的是，在編譯 Linux 核心 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 時，我收到了以下錯誤：pecan@tux /usr/src/linux $ sudo genkernel all * Gentoo Linux Genkernel; Version 3.4.52.4 * Running with options: all * Using genkernel.conf from /etc/genkernel.conf * Sourcing arch-specific config.sh from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/config.sh .. * Sourcing arch-specific modules_load from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/modules_load .. * Linux Kernel 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 for x86_64... * .. with config file /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/generated-config * kernel: --mrproper is disabled; not running 'make mrproper'. * >> Running oldconfig... * kernel: --clean is disabled; not running 'make clean'. * kernel: >> Invoking menuconfig... * >> Compiling 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 bzImage... * >> Installing firmware ('make firmware_install') due to CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL != y... * ERROR: Failed to compile the "firmware_install" target... * * -- Grepping log... -- * *Allow for memory compaction (COMPACTION) [Y/n/?] y * Page migration (MIGRATION) [Y/?] y *Enable bounce buffers (BOUNCE) [Y/n/?] y *Enable KSM for page merging (KSM) [Y/n/?] y *Low address space to protect from user allocation (DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) [4096] 4096 *Enable recovery from hardware memory errors (MEMORY_FAILURE) [Y/n/?] y *-- * * * round-robin scheduling (IP_VS_RR) [M/n/?] m * weighted round-robin scheduling (IP_VS_WRR) [M/n/?] m * least-connection scheduling (IP_VS_LC) [M/n/?] m * weighted least-connection scheduling (IP_VS_WLC) [M/n/?] m * weighted failover scheduling (IP_VS_FO) [N/m/?] n *-- * rj54n1cb0c support (SOC_CAMERA_RJ54N1) [N/m/?] n * tw9910 support (SOC_CAMERA_TW9910) [M/n/?] m * * drm/i915 Debugging * *Force GCC to throw an error instead of a warning when compiling (DRM_I915_WERROR) [N/y/?] n *Enable additional driver debugging (DRM_I915_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n *Enable additional driver debugging for fence objects (DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_DEBUG_OBJECTS) [N/y/?] n *Enable additional driver debugging for detecting dependency cycles (DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_CHECK_DAG) [N/y/?] (NEW) *Enable selftests upon driver load (DRM_I915_SELFTEST) [N/y/?] n *Enable low level request tracing events (DRM_I915_LOW_LEVEL_TRACEPOINTS) [N/y/?] n *Enable extra debug warnings for vblank evasion (DRM_I915_DEBUG_VBLANK_EVADE) [N/y/?] n *-- *Enable tracing for RCU (RCU_TRACE) [N/y/?] n *Provide debugging asserts for adding NO_HZ support to an arch (RCU_EQS_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n *Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items (DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU) [N/y/?] n *Force extended block device numbers and spread them (DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT) [N/y/?] n *Enable CPU hotplug state control (CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL) [N/y/?] n *Notifier error injection (NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION) [N/m/y/?] n *-- * CC ipc/syscall.o * CC kernel/irq/proc.o * CC mm/swap_cgroup.o * CC ipc/ipc_sysctl.o * CC kernel/irq/migration.o * CC mm/memory-failure.o *-- * GZIP arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.gz * MKPIGGY arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.S * AS arch/x86/boot/compressed/piggy.o * DATAREL arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux * LD arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux *ld: arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.o: warning: relocation in readonly section `.head.text' *ld: warning: creating a DT_TEXTREL in a shared object. *-- * Running with options: all * Using genkernel.conf from /etc/genkernel.conf * Sourcing arch-specific config.sh from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/config.sh .. * Sourcing arch-specific modules_load from /usr/share/genkernel/arch/x86_64/modules_load .. * * ERROR: Failed to compile the "firmware_install" target... * * -- End log... -- * * Please consult /var/log/genkernel.log for more information and any * errors that were reported above. * * Report any genkernel bugs to bugs.gentoo.org and * assign your bug to genkernel@gentoo.org. Please include * as much information as you can in your bug report; attaching * /var/log/genkernel.log so that your issue can be dealt with effectively. * * Please do *not* report compilation failures as genkernel bugs! *誰能幫我？
不久前， Gentoo 論壇和Gentoo bugtracker報告了這個問題。正如錯誤報告中提到的，您可以
FIRMWARE_INSTALL=no在您的genkernel.conf，或將 genkernel 升級到不穩定版本（該執行緒還建議CONFIG_FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL=y在您的.config文件中進行設置，但請驗證這是否是您想要使用的東西。）您可能需要注意從4.14開始，Linux 不再具有核心韌體，這就是您收到該錯誤消息的原因：genkernel 試圖製作不再存在的東西。