Linux
XMonad 有螢幕睡眠功能嗎？
我的故事有點長。我有一個 Linux Mint Tricia。它帶有 Cinnamon，一段時間後，我開始使用 XFCE 並刪除了 Cinnamon。過了一會兒，我安裝了 GNOME 並刪除了 XFCE，現在我安裝了 XMonad（但沒有刪除 GNOME）。我有一個問題：一段時間後我的螢幕變黑了。我不想要這個！那是 XMonad 的東西還是 X11 的東西？還是乾擾我的 XMonad 的 GNOME 東西？
我有 XMonad + XMobar + 氮氣 + 康普頓。
我的 XMonad 配置：
-- -- xmonad example config file. -- -- A template showing all available configuration hooks, -- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file. -- -- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about. -- import XMonad import Data.Monoid import System.Exit import XMonad.Util.Run import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog import XMonad.Layout.Grid import XMonad.Actions.Volume -- To change and get the volume import XMonad.Util.Dzen -- To show the volume import XMonad.Layout.Spacing import XMonad.Layout.ResizableTile import XMonad.Layout.Tabbed import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders -- import XMonad.Layout.TwoPane import XMonad.Layout.BinarySpacePartition import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W import qualified Data.Map as M -- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by -- certain contrib modules. -- myTerminal = "gnome-terminal" -- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer. myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool myFocusFollowsMouse = False -- Whether clicking on a window to focus also passes the click to the window myClickJustFocuses :: Bool myClickJustFocuses = False myBorderWidth = 1 myModMask = mod4Mask myWorkspaces = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"] myNormalBorderColor = "#282a36" myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff5555" alert = dzenConfig centered . show . round centered = onCurr (center 200 100) >=> addArgs ["-fg", "#f8f8f2"] >=> addArgs ["-bg", "#282a36"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here. -- myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $ -- launch a terminal [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf) -- volume , ((modm, xK_F6), lowerVolume 4 >>= alert) , ((modm, xK_F7), raiseVolume 4 >>= alert) , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_F6), lowerVolume 1 >>= alert) , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_F7), raiseVolume 1 >>= alert) -- launch dmenu , ((modm, xK_p ), spawn "dmenu_run -l 20") -- launch gmrun , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p ), spawn "gmrun") -- Take a screenshot , ((0 , xK_Print ), spawn "xfce4-screenshooter") -- close focused window , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill) -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms , ((modm, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout) -- Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf) -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size , ((modm, xK_n ), refresh) -- Move focus to the next window , ((modm, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown) -- Move focus to the next window , ((modm, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown) -- Move focus to the previous window , ((modm, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp ) -- Move focus to the master window , ((modm, xK_m ), windows W.focusMaster ) -- Swap the focused window and the master window , ((modm, xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster) -- Swap the focused window with the next window , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown ) -- Swap the focused window with the previous window , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp ) -- Shrink the master area , ((modm, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink) -- Expand the master area , ((modm, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand) -- Shink the non master area , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_h ), sendMessage MirrorShrink) -- Expand the non master area , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_l ), sendMessage MirrorExpand) -- Push window back into tiling , ((modm, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- Increment the number of windows in the master area , ((modm , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area , ((modm , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) -- Toggle the status bar gap -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks. -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog. -- -- , ((modm , xK_b ), sendMessage ToggleStruts) -- Quit xmonad , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess)) -- Restart xmonad , ((modm , xK_q ), spawn "killall xmobar; xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart") -- Run xmessage with a summary of the default keybindings (useful for beginners) , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_slash ), spawn ("echo \"" ++ help ++ "\" | xmessage -file -")) ] ++ -- -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N -- [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i) | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9] , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]] ++ -- -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3 -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3 -- [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f)) | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..] , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events -- myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $ -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5) ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Layouts: -- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values. -- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after -- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new -- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default. -- -- The available layouts. Note that each layout is separated by |||, -- which denotes layout choice. -- Tabbed style config myTabConfig = def { activeColor = "#303030" , inactiveColor = "#000000" , urgentColor = "#fdf6e3" , activeBorderColor = "#303030" , inactiveBorderColor = "#000000" , urgentBorderColor = "#fdf6e3" , activeTextColor = "#f8f8f8" , inactiveTextColor = "#a0a0a0" , urgentTextColor = "#1ABC9C" , fontName = "xft:FiraCode:size=10:antialias=true" } myLayout = (tiled ||| bsp ||| tabs ||| fullscreen) where -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes with more adjustment tiled = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ (ResizableTall nmaster delta ratio []) mirrortiled = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ Mirror $ (ResizableTall nmaster delta ratio []) -- Real fullscreen fullscreen = noBorders $ Full -- Tabbed windows tabs = avoidStruts $ noBorders $ tabbed shrinkText myTabConfig -- Selected window divides into two bsp = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ emptyBSP -- The default number of windows in the master pane nmaster = 1 -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane ratio = 1/2 -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes delta = 3/100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Window rules: -- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing -- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a -- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular -- workspace. -- -- To find the property name associated with a program, use -- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS -- and click on the client you're interested in. -- -- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that -- 'className' and 'resource' are used below. -- myManageHook = composeAll [ className =? "MPlayer" --> doFloat , className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat , resource =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore , resource =? "kdesktop" --> doIgnore ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Event handling -- * EwmhDesktops users should change this to ewmhDesktopsEventHook -- -- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should -- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To -- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid. -- myEventHook = mempty ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Status bars and logging -- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event. -- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples. -- --myLogHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ -- xmobarPP { -- ppOutput = hPutStrLn xmproc -- } ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Startup hook -- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted -- with mod-q. Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize -- per-workspace layout choices. -- -- By default, do nothing. myStartupHook = return () myPP = def { ppCurrent = xmobarColor "#1ABC9C" "" . wrap "[" "]" , ppTitle = xmobarColor "#1ABC9C" "" . shorten 60 , ppVisible = wrap "(" ")" , ppUrgent = xmobarColor "red" "yellow" } main = do h <- spawnPipe "xmobar -x 0 /home/arthur/.config/xmobar/xmobarrc" xmonad $ docks def { -- simple stuff terminal = myTerminal, focusFollowsMouse = myFocusFollowsMouse, clickJustFocuses = myClickJustFocuses, borderWidth = myBorderWidth, modMask = myModMask, workspaces = myWorkspaces, normalBorderColor = myNormalBorderColor, focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor, -- key bindings keys = myKeys, mouseBindings = myMouseBindings, -- hooks, layouts layoutHook = myLayout, manageHook = myManageHook, handleEventHook = myEventHook, logHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ myPP { ppOutput = hPutStrLn h }, startupHook = myStartupHook } -- | Finally, a copy of the default bindings in simple textual tabular format. help :: String help = unlines ["The default modifier key is 'alt'. Default keybindings:", "", "-- launching and killing programs", "mod-Shift-Enter Launch xterminal", "mod-p Launch dmenu", "mod-Shift-p Launch gmrun", "mod-Shift-c Close/kill the focused window", "mod-Space Rotate through the available layout algorithms", "mod-Shift-Space Reset the layouts on the current workSpace to default", "mod-n Resize/refresh viewed windows to the correct size", "", "-- move focus up or down the window stack", "mod-Tab Move focus to the next window", "mod-Shift-Tab Move focus to the previous window", "mod-j Move focus to the next window", "mod-k Move focus to the previous window", "mod-m Move focus to the master window", "", "-- modifying the window order", "mod-Return Swap the focused window and the master window", "mod-Shift-j Swap the focused window with the next window", "mod-Shift-k Swap the focused window with the previous window", "", "-- resizing the master/slave ratio", "mod-h Shrink the master area", "mod-l Expand the master area", "", "-- floating layer support", "mod-t Push window back into tiling; unfloat and re-tile it", "", "-- increase or decrease number of windows in the master area", "mod-comma (mod-,) Increment the number of windows in the master area", "mod-period (mod-.) Deincrement the number of windows in the master area", "", "-- quit, or restart", "mod-Shift-q Quit xmonad", "mod-q Restart xmonad", "mod-[1..9] Switch to workSpace N", "", "-- Workspaces & screens", "mod-Shift-[1..9] Move client to workspace N", "mod-{w,e,r} Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3", "mod-Shift-{w,e,r} Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3", "", "-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events", "mod-button1 Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging", "mod-button2 Raise the window to the top of the stack", "mod-button3 Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging", "", "-- Arthur things", "mod-Shift-s Cmatrix screen saver"]還有我的 XMobar 配置：
Config { font = "xft:FiraCode:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:hinting=true" , additionalFonts = [] , border = NoBorder , borderColor = "#c8c8c8" , bgColor = "#0f0f0f" , fgColor = "#ededed" , alpha = 0 , position = Top , textOffset = -1 , iconOffset = -1 , lowerOnStart = True , pickBroadest = False , persistent = False , hideOnStart = False , iconRoot = "." , allDesktops = True , overrideRedirect = True , commands = [ Run Weather "EGPF" [ "-t" , "<station>: <tempC>C" , "-L" , "18" , "-H" , "25" , "--normal" , "green" , "--high" , "red" , "--low" , "lightblue" ] 36000 , Run Network "eth0" [ "-L" , "0" , "-H" , "32" , "--normal" , "green" , "--high" , "red" ] 10 , Run Network "eth1" [ "-L" , "0" , "-H" , "32" , "--normal" , "green" , "--high" , "red" ] 10 , Run MultiCpu [ "--template" , "Cpu: <total0>% <total1>% <total2>% <total3>%" , "--Low" , "50" -- units: % , "--High" , "85" -- units: % , "--low" , "green" , "--normal" , "yellow" , "--high" , "red" ] 10 , Run CoreTemp [ "--template" , "Temp: <core0>°C <core1>°C <core2>°C" , "--Low" , "70" , "--High" , "80" , "--low" , "green" , "--normal" , "yellow" , "--high" , "red" ] 10 , Run Memory [ "--template" , "Mem: <usedratio>%" , "--Low" , "20" , "--High" , "80" , "--low" , "green" , "--normal" , "yellow" , "--high" , "red" ] 10 , Run Swap [ ] 10 , Run Com "uname" [ "-s" , "-r" ] "" 36000 , Run Date "%a %b %_d %Y %H:%M:%S" "date" 10 , Run StdinReader --, Run Com "bash" [ "-c" , "echo $(protonvpn s | grep Server | xargs -n 1 echo | tail -n 1 && protonvpn s | grep IP | xargs -n 1 echo | tail -n 1) | xargs echo" -- ] "myip" 50 ] , sepChar = "%" , alignSep = "}{" , template = "%StdinReader% %memory% %multicpu% %coretemp%}\ \{%date%" }還有我的 XSession
#!/bin/bash # This script runs before tha xmonad initialization # Here there are some configurations and opens some programs # CapsLock key comes a alternative Super key setxkbmap -option "caps:super" & # Configures mouse pointer to appear correctly xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr & # Draws the wallpaper nitrogen --restore & # Enables transparency compton & # Starts XMonad xmonad謝謝你。
不，XMonad 沒有任何功能可以讓您的螢幕空白/睡眠
螢幕睡眠/空白設置完全由 X 管理。根據您的作業系統，某些預設設置將在 N 分鐘不活動後設置為螢幕空白。基於 Debian 的系統將在 10 分鐘後黑屏。
您在 XMonad 以外的桌面環境中沒有註意到這一點的原因是它們確實實現了自己的實用程序來設置螢幕超時。
設置 X 設置的方法是使用命令
xset。要完全禁用螢幕保存/消隱/禁用，您需要發出以下命令：$ xset s off $ xset s 0 0 $ xset -dpms要在每次啟動時執行這些操作，請將它們放在名為的文件中
~/.xsessionrc或文件/etc/X11/Xsession.d/90custom_nosleep中以禁用系統範圍內的螢幕消隱。