寫入文件時出錯：設備 manjaro 上沒有剩餘空間

我正在嘗試vscode在我的 manjaro 機器上進行更新。

我已經為主目錄分配了 350GB，但是當我嘗試vscode使用 manjaro 提供的添加/刪除軟體進行更新時，它會輸出：

ERROR: Failed to extract code _x64_1.tar.gz
error writing to a file : no space left on the device manjaro

的輸出df-h：

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
dev             3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
run             3.9G  1.5M  3.9G   1% /run
/dev/sda6        30G   28G     0 100% /
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/loop3       44M   44M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snapd/14549
/dev/loop1       44M   44M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snapd/14295
/dev/loop4       65M   65M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/sublime-text/110
/dev/loop2       62M   62M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1270
/dev/loop0       62M   62M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1328
/dev/loop5       65M   65M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/sublime-text/112
tmpfs           3.9G   60M  3.8G   2% /tmp
/dev/sda8       442G   75G  345G  18% /home
/dev/sda5       229M  167M   45M  79% /boot
tmpfs           786M   76K  786M   1% /run/user/1000

我有雙啟動 manjaro 和 windows 。

跑步後sudo pacman -Sc，

更新的結果是：

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
dev             3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
run             3.9G  1.5M  3.9G   1% /run
/dev/sda6        30G   25G  3.4G  89% /
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/loop3       44M   44M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snapd/14549
/dev/loop1       44M   44M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/snapd/14295
/dev/loop4       65M   65M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/sublime-text/110
/dev/loop2       62M   62M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1270
/dev/loop0       62M   62M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/core20/1328
/dev/loop5       65M   65M     0 100% /var/lib/snapd/snap/sublime-text/112
tmpfs           3.9G   64M  3.8G   2% /tmp
/dev/sda8       442G   75G  345G  18% /home
/dev/sda5       229M  167M   45M  79% /boot
tmpfs           786M   76K  786M   1% /run/user/1000

分區/dev/sda6有一些可用空間，但如何一勞永逸地避免這個錯誤。

我知道我正在我的根目錄中下載一些應用程序。

儘管您為/home目錄分配了 350GB，但您的根目錄 ( ) 只有 30G，/而且已滿。您需要在/發生此類操作的驅動器上釋放一些空間。此命令將向您顯示最大的目錄/：

sudo du -xch --max-depth 2 / | awk '$1~/G/'

或者，您可以使用圖形工具，例如baobab. 最有可能的罪魁禍首是 pacman 記憶體/var/cache/pacman和/var/log.

作為第一步，您可以執行sudo pacman -Sc以從記憶體中刪除不再安裝的軟體包。來自man pacman：

  -c, --clean
      Remove packages that are no longer installed from
      the cache as well as currently unused sync databases
      to free up disk space. When pacman downloads
      packages, it saves them in a cache directory. In
      addition, databases are saved for every sync DB you
      download from and are not deleted even if they are
      removed from the configuration file pacman.conf(5).
      Use one --clean switch to only remove packages that
      are no longer installed; use two to remove all files
      from the cache. In both cases, you will have a yes
      or no option to remove packages and/or unused
      downloaded databases.

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/689928