Linux

如何在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.5 版中正確配置 vncserver

  • January 17, 2017

我試圖從vncserver一個Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5為此創建的使用者開始,但是當我輸入時,vncserver我得到了:

WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed, possibly because the font catalog is not properly configured.
Attempting to determine an appropriate font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...
Could not start Xvnc.

Xvnc TigerVNC 1.3.1 - built Mar 19 2014 12:23:33
Copyright (C) 1999-2011 TigerVNC Team and many others (see README.txt)
See http://www.tigervnc.org for information on TigerVNC.
Underlying X server release 11300000, The X.Org Foundation

Initializing built-in extension VNC-EXTENSION
Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
Initializing built-in extension XTEST
Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
Initializing built-in extension SYNC
Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
Initializing built-in extension RENDER
Initializing built-in extension RANDR
Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
Initializing built-in extension RECORD
Initializing built-in extension DPMS
Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
Initializing built-in extension XVideo
Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
Initializing built-in extension GLX

Thu Apr 16 13:39:57 2015
vncext:      VNC extension running!
vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on all interface(s), port 5901
vncext:      Listening for HTTP connections on all interface(s), port 5801
vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
[dix] Could not init font path element catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element built-ins, removing from list!

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'

Xvnc TigerVNC 1.3.1 - built Mar 19 2014 12:23:33
Copyright (C) 1999-2011 TigerVNC Team and many others (see README.txt)
See http://www.tigervnc.org for information on TigerVNC.
Underlying X server release 11300000, The X.Org Foundation

Initializing built-in extension VNC-EXTENSION
Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
Initializing built-in extension XTEST
Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
Initializing built-in extension SYNC
Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
Initializing built-in extension RENDER
Initializing built-in extension RANDR
Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
Initializing built-in extension RECORD
Initializing built-in extension DPMS
Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
Initializing built-in extension XVideo
Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
Initializing built-in extension GLX

Thu Apr 16 13:40:00 2015
vncext:      VNC extension running!
vncext:      Listening for VNC connections on all interface(s), port 5901
vncext:      Listening for HTTP connections on all interface(s), port 5801
vncext:      created VNC server for screen 0
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element /usr/share/fonts/default/Type1, removing from list!
[dix] Could not init font path element built-ins, removing from list!

Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'

我正在尋找解決方案,但我無法找到解決此問題的解決方案,有人可以幫助我嗎?

最後,我必須下載 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server ISO 並使用以下說明創建本地儲存庫:

# mkdir /media/rhel6
# mount -o loop rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/rhel6/
# head -n1 /media/rhel6/.discinfo => Note down the number
# nano /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo

rhel6.repo我們必須添加:

[rhel6-Server]
mediaid=(Number previously noted)
name=RHEL6-Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel6/Server
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

有了這個,我們已經有了我們的儲存庫。現在我們要安裝必要的軟體包:

yum update

如果我們這樣做並顯示如下內容:

...
file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml
...

我們必須通過將enabled變數設置為/etc/yum.repos.d/other-repos.repo來禁用系統中的其他儲存庫0

然後我們必須安裝以下內容groupinstall

# yum --skip-broken -y groupinstall "X Window System"
# yum --skip-broken -y groupinstall "Desktop"
# yum --skip-broken -y groupinstall "Fonts"

就是這樣,我們已經可以使用vncserver了。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/196583