Linux
有沒有辦法轉儲 CPU 的 CPUID 資訊？
我熟悉
lshw,/proc/cpuinfo等。但是有沒有一種方法可以獲取 CPU 的CPUID 操作碼？
有一種名為的工具
cpuid可以用來查詢比lshwor中通常存在的更詳細的資訊/proc/cpuinfo。在我的 Fedora 19 系統上，我可以使用以下命令安裝該軟體包：$ sudo yum install cpuid安裝後，
cpuid是有關底層 CPU 的詳細資訊的寶庫。多個版本
至少有 2 個版本的工具，稱為
cpuid. 在 Debian/Ubuntu 上：$ dpkg -p cpuid Package: cpuid Priority: optional Section: admin Installed-Size: 68 Maintainer: Ubuntu MOTU Developers <ubuntu-motu@lists.ubuntu.com> Architecture: amd64 Version: 3.3-9 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.5-0ubuntu1) Size: 11044 Description: Intel and AMD x86 CPUID display program This program displays the vendor ID, the processor specific features, the processor name string, different kinds of instruction set extensions present, L1/L2 Cache information, and so on for the processor on which it is running. . Homepage: http://www.ka9q.net/code/cpuid/ Original-Maintainer: Aurélien GÉRÔME <ag@roxor.cx>在 CentOS/Fedora/RHEL 上：
$ rpm -qi cpuid Name : cpuid Version : 20130610 Release : 1.fc19 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Wed 29 Jan 2014 09:48:17 PM EST Group : System Environment/Base Size : 253725 License : MIT Signature : RSA/SHA256, Sun 16 Jun 2013 12:30:11 PM EDT, Key ID 07477e65fb4b18e6 Source RPM : cpuid-20130610-1.fc19.src.rpm Build Date : Sun 16 Jun 2013 05:39:24 AM EDT Build Host : buildvm-13.phx2.fedoraproject.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : Fedora Project Vendor : Fedora Project URL : http://www.etallen.com/cpuid.html Summary : Dumps information about the CPU(s) Description : cpuid dumps detailed information about x86 CPU(s) gathered from the CPUID instruction, and also determines the exact model of CPU(s). It supports Intel, AMD, and VIA CPUs, as well as older Transmeta, Cyrix, UMC, NexGen, and Rise CPUs.**注意：**下面的輸出將專注於Todd Allen 的實現
cpuid，即 Fedora 打包的實現。例子
上半部分是非常標準的東西。
$ cpuid -1 | less CPU: vendor_id = "GenuineIntel" version information (1/eax): processor type = primary processor (0) family = Intel Pentium Pro/II/III/Celeron/Core/Core 2/Atom, AMD Athlon/Duron, Cyrix M2, VIA C3 (6) model = 0x5 (5) stepping id = 0x5 (5) extended family = 0x0 (0) extended model = 0x2 (2) (simple synth) = Intel Core i3 / i5 / i7 (Clarkdale K0) / Pentium U5000 Mobile / Pentium P4505 / U3405 / Celeron Mobile P4000 / U3000 (Arrandale K0), 32nm miscellaneous (1/ebx): process local APIC physical ID = 0x1 (1) cpu count = 0x10 (16) CLFLUSH line size = 0x8 (8) brand index = 0x0 (0) brand id = 0x00 (0): unknown但較低的部分更具啟發性。
feature information (1/edx): x87 FPU on chip = true virtual-8086 mode enhancement = true debugging extensions = true page size extensions = true time stamp counter = true RDMSR and WRMSR support = true physical address extensions = true machine check exception = true CMPXCHG8B inst. = true APIC on chip = true SYSENTER and SYSEXIT = true memory type range registers = true PTE global bit = true machine check architecture = true conditional move/compare instruction = true page attribute table = true page size extension = true processor serial number = false CLFLUSH instruction = true debug store = true thermal monitor and clock ctrl = true MMX Technology = true FXSAVE/FXRSTOR = true SSE extensions = true SSE2 extensions = true self snoop = true hyper-threading / multi-core supported = true therm. monitor = true IA64 = false pending break event = true它將向您顯示有關記憶體結構的詳細資訊：
cache and TLB information (2): 0x5a: data TLB: 2M/4M pages, 4-way, 32 entries 0x03: data TLB: 4K pages, 4-way, 64 entries 0x55: instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully, 7 entries 0xdd: L3 cache: 3M, 12-way, 64 byte lines 0xb2: instruction TLB: 4K, 4-way, 64 entries 0xf0: 64 byte prefetching 0x2c: L1 data cache: 32K, 8-way, 64 byte lines 0x21: L2 cache: 256K MLC, 8-way, 64 byte lines 0xca: L2 TLB: 4K, 4-way, 512 entries 0x09: L1 instruction cache: 32K, 4-way, 64-byte lines有關 CPU 記憶體的更多詳細資訊：
deterministic cache parameters (4): --- cache 0 --- cache type = data cache (1) cache level = 0x1 (1) self-initializing cache level = true fully associative cache = false extra threads sharing this cache = 0x1 (1) extra processor cores on this die = 0x7 (7) system coherency line size = 0x3f (63) physical line partitions = 0x0 (0) ways of associativity = 0x7 (7) WBINVD/INVD behavior on lower caches = false inclusive to lower caches = false complex cache indexing = false number of sets - 1 (s) = 63名單還在繼續。
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