Linux
Linux 升級 (Debian) - 可能缺少韌體問題
在 debian 系統升級過程中,出現以下錯誤:
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125a-3.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168fp-3.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-3.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw for module r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/skl_huc_2.0.0.bin for module i915 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/skl_guc_33.0.0.bin for module i91
有沒有人遇到過類似的事情?我嘗試了安全更新/升級..
這是正常的。許多設備需要韌體才能完全工作。問題是,韌體是二進制 blob,而不是免費的(就像在 GNU-free 中一樣)。
所以 Debian 預設不分發它。
在您的情況下,您可以這樣做(使用非免費條目
/etc/apt/sources.list
:$ sudo apt-get install firmware-realtek firmware-misc-nonfree
如果這種情況再次發生,了解包含某個文件的軟體包的一種方法是在 packages.debian.org 的Search the contents of packages下查找它。
或者,您可以訪問:https://packages.debian.org/file:path,其中 path 是您要查找的文件的路徑,例如,
/lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw
它將是: https://packages.debian。 org/file:/lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw