遞歸搜尋在第一行包含特定字元串組合的文件

我需要找到在第一行包含以下字元串的所有文件：“StockID”和“SellPrice”。

以下是一些文件範例：

1.csv：

StockID Dept    Cat2    Cat4    Cat5    Cat6    Cat1    Cat3    Title   Notes   Active  Weight  Sizestr Colorstr    Quantity    Newprice    StockCode   DateAdded   SellPrice   PhotoQuant  PhotoStatus Description stockcontrl Agerestricted
<blank> 1   0   0   0   0   22  0   RAF Air Crew Oxygen Connector   50801   1   150 <blank> <blank> 0   0   50866   2018-09-11 05:54:03 65  5   1   <br />\r\nA wartime RAF aircrew oxygen hose connector.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nAir Ministry stamped with Ref. No. 6D/482, Mk IVA.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nBrass spring loaded top bayonet fitting for the 'walk around' oxygen bottle extension hose (see last photo).<br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn a good condition.    2   0
<blank> 1   0   0   0   0   15  0   WW2 US Airforce Type Handheld Microphone    50619   1   300 <blank> <blank> 1   0   50691   2017-12-06 09:02:11 20  9   1   <br />\r\nWW2 US Airforce Handheld Microphone type NAF 213264-6 and sprung mounting Bracket No. 213264-2.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nType RS 38-A.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nMade by Telephonics Corp.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nIn a un-issued condition.    3   0
<blank> 1   0   0   0   0   22  0   RAF Seat Type Parachute Harness <blank> 1   4500    <blank> <blank> 1   0   50367   2016-11-04 12:02:26 155 8   1   <br />\r\nPost War RAF Pilot Seat Type Parachute Harness.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThis Irvin manufactured harness is 'new old' stock and is unissued.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThe label states Irvin Harness type C, Mk10, date 1976.<br />\r\nIt has Irvin marked buckles and complete harness straps all in 'mint' condition.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nFully working Irvin Quick Release Box and a canopy release Irvin  'D-Ring' Handle.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nThis harness is the same style type as the WW2 pattern seat type, and with some work could be made to look like one.<br />\r\n<br />\r\nIdeal for the re-enactor or collector (Not sold for parachuting).<br />\r\n<br />\r\nTotal weight of 4500 gms.   3   0

2.csv：

id  user_id organization_id hash    name    email   date    first_name  hear_about
1   2   15  <blank> Fairley teisjdaijdsaidja@domain.com 1129889679  John    0

我只想找到包含在第一行的文件：“StockID”和“SellPrice”；所以在這個例子中，我只想輸出 ./1.csv

我設法做到了，但我現在卡住了;(

where=$(find "./backup -type f)
for x in $where; do
  head -1 $x | grep -w "StockID"
done

find+**awk**解決方案：

find ./backup -type f -exec \
awk 'NR == 1{ if (/StockID.*SellPrice/) print FILENAME; exit }' {} \;

如果關鍵詞的順序可能不同 - 將模式替換/StockID.*SellPrice/為/StockID/ && /SellPrice/.

---

在大量文件的情況下，更有效的選擇是（一次處理一堆文件；命令的呼叫總數將遠少於匹配文件的數量）：

find ./backup -type f -exec \
awk 'FNR == 1 && /StockID.*SellPrice/{ print FILENAME }{ nextfile }' {} +

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/486931