Linux

無法使用 capsh== 參數重新執行它?

  • May 21, 2021

我正在試驗capsh( libcap2-bin1:2.32-1),但發現我無法使用==re-exec 的參數capsh

特別是,當我使用capsh‘參數時==,它抱怨它不能外殼?execve(2)``/bin/bash

有沒有人嘗試過類似的問題?

ls -la /bin/bash
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1183448 Jun 18  2020 /bin/bash

capsh --help
...
==             re-exec(capsh) with args as for --
...

capsh == --print
execve /bin/bash failed!

capsh --print
Current: =
Bounding set =cap_chown,cap_dac_override,cap_dac_read_search,cap_fowner,cap_fsetid,cap_kill,cap_setgid,cap_setuid,cap_setpcap,cap_linux_immutable,cap_net_bind_service,cap_net_broadcast,cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw,cap_ipc_lock,cap_ipc_owner,cap_sys_module,cap_sys_rawio,cap_sys_chroot,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_sys_pacct,cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_boot,cap_sys_nice,cap_sys_resource,cap_sys_time,cap_sys_tty_config,cap_mknod,cap_lease,cap_audit_write,cap_audit_control,cap_setfcap,cap_mac_override,cap_mac_admin,cap_syslog,cap_wake_alarm,cap_block_suspend,cap_audit_read
Ambient set =
Securebits: 00/0x0/1'b0
secure-noroot: no (unlocked)
secure-no-suid-fixup: no (unlocked)
secure-keep-caps: no (unlocked)
secure-no-ambient-raise: no (unlocked)
uid=1000(parallels) euid=1000(parallels)
gid=1000(parallels)
groups=4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),120(lpadmin),131(lxd),132(sambashare),1000(parallels)
Guessed mode: UNCERTAIN (0)

問題是它試圖重新執行自身capsh(或您啟動它的任何命令名稱和路徑)。

這是來自strace capsh == --print

execve("capsh", ["capsh", "--print"], [/* 20 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "execve /bin/bash failed!\n", 25execve /bin/bash failed!
) = 25

因此execve /bin/bash,失敗的並不是真正的“”,而是execve capsh. 該execve()函式不會在$PATH.

使用capsh其完整路徑將使其工作。

$ command -v capsh
/sbin/capsh
$ /sbin/capsh == --print
Current: =
[... etc. ...]

另請參閱execve(2)系統手冊 ( man 2 execve)。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/628034