Manjaro
Kibana 服務無法啟動
我正在使用 Manjaro 並安裝了 elasticsearch 和 kibana
yay -S elasticsearch kibana
啟動elasticsearch服務效果很好
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch
我已經使用 /etc/kibana/kibana.yml 中的基本設置配置了 kibana:
server.port: 5601 server.host: "localhost" elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
但是執行 kibana 總是失敗:
❯❯❯ systemctl status kibana ✘ 7 ● kibana.service - Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-11-13 12:10:13 CET; 5min ago Process: 1609 ExecStart=/usr/bin/node --max-old-space-size=512 /usr/share/kibana/src/cli --config=/etc/kibana/kibana.yml (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 1609 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Start request repeated too quickly. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Failed to start Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
也許我正在監督一些想法。我應該怎麼做才能正確啟動它?
journal -u kibana Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity node[1419]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1. Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity node[1579]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity node[1589]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1. Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity node[1599]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity node[1609]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1. Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Start request repeated too quickly. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Failed to start Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
我花了無數個小時試圖讓 Kibana 參與 Arch 和 Manjaro。我終於成功了。
以下是我自己的筆記,以防其他人有同樣的問題。
請注意,我是新手,坦率地說,我不知道自己在做什麼,所以請謹慎行事。
- 安裝後安裝 Kibana
elasticsearch
在 Arch 中,使用了這個命令:
$sudo pacman -S kibana
在 Manjaro 中,我使用了添加/刪除軟體 GUI。搜尋kibana,點擊安裝,應用
- 安裝 Kibana 後,我更改了這些設置
/etc/kibana/kibana.yml
(取消註釋以下行):$ sudo nano /etc/kibana/kibana.yml #server.port: 5601 #server.host: "localhost" #elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
- Kibana 需要
node
,但 Kibana 7.9.2-1 不適用於最新node
版本。因此,您需要使用舊版本的 Node,特別是 Node 10.22.1。為了安裝這個舊版本的 Node,我使用了 NVM(Node Version Manager)。我執行了這些命令:
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.0/install.sh | bash $ export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")" $ [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
- 使用 NVM,安裝節點 10.22.1。
$ nvm install v10.22.1
這將在此位置安裝名為“node”的二進製文件:(
/home/manjaro1/.nvm/versions/node/v10.22.1/bin
注意 .nvm 目錄是隱藏的)
- 安裝後,我將現有節點文件 (
/usr/bin/node
) 重命名為 (/usr/bin/node
) 我使用這些命令來實現:$ cd /usr/bin $ sudo mv -- node node_backup
警告:關於其他程序,我不知道重命名此文件是否是個好主意。
- 然後我使用這個命令將我的新節點文件複製到
/usr/bin
, (確保我從/usr/bin
目錄執行命令):$ cd /usr/bin $ sudo cp -- /home/manjaro1/.nvm/version/node/v10.22.1/bin/node node
- 我讓 Kibana 在啟動時執行:
$ systemctl enable kibana
- 然後我開始了 Kibana
$ systemctl start kibana
- 並檢查了狀態:
$ systemctl status kibana
- 一切看起來都很好。然後我確保 Elasticsearch 正在執行(
systemctl status elasticsearch
)並打開瀏覽器,然後轉到localhost:5601
幾秒鐘後,出現了 Kibana 控制面板。
有用的筆記
- 在上面的第 5 步和第 6 步中,您可以將現有節點文件保留在 中
/usr/bin
,並將版本 10.22.1 的節點文件複製到/usr/bin
新名稱,例如node10221
. 在這種情況下,您需要在此文件中進行更改:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service
使用:$ sudo nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node
在以將文件名更改為新節點名開頭的行中,如下所示:ExecStart=/usr/bin/node10221
保存文件並啟動或重啟 Kibana:
$ systemctl start kibana
或者
$ systemctl restart kibana
- 確保您使用的是
eleasticsearch
7.9.2-1 和Kibana
7.9.2-1 並elasticsearch
在之前安裝Kibana
- 如果執行時出現問題:
$ systemctl status kibana
您可以使用以下方法進行故障排除:
$ journalctl -fu kibana.service
- 如果 Kibana 因權限問題無法啟動,請使用以下命令檢查權限:
$ ls -l
- 我的安裝只在本地執行,所以
localhost
在 kibana.yml 中使用對我來說很好。我的理解是,如果您想允許遠端訪問,您需要更改此設置。我希望這可以幫助別人。