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無法安裝內部硬碟 - 訪問“基本數據分區”時出錯
我的 PC 中有 2 個磁碟，一個帶有我的 linux 系統的 SSD 和一個帶有 Windows 和其他東西的 HDD。現在，當我在身份驗證後嘗試安裝硬碟時，我不斷收到以下錯誤，該錯誤在沒有更改系統的情況下在一夜之間出現。
$$ authentication screen of the HDD when trying to mount it $$
訪問“基本數據分區”時出錯，系統響應：出現未指定的錯誤：未收到回复。可能的原因包括：遠端應用未發送回复、消息匯流排安全策略阻止回复、回复超時或網路連接中斷
/proc/partitions 在嘗試掛載之前的輸出：
259 0 976762584 nvme0n1 259 1 524288 nvme0n1p1 259 2 958271734 nvme0n1p2 259 3 17961962 nvme0n1p3 11 0 1048575 sr0 7 1 4 loop1 7 0 66776 loop0 7 2 93316 loop2 7 3 56828 loop3 7 4 93256 loop4 7 5 56820 loop5 7 7 33220 loop7 7 6 168712 loop6 7 8 44308 loop8 8 0 976762584 sda 8 1 102400 sda1 8 2 131072 sda2 8 3 975613223 sda3 8 4 912384 sda4cat /etc/fstab 的輸出
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may # be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if # disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> UUID=DB6E-0849 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 2 UUID=7b598707-9f6b-42f3-846e-71fd01752e84 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1 UUID=315943cb-caa9-488a-a3e9-308e6218486f swap swap defaults,noatime 0 0sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda 的輸出
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: Input/output errorsudo fdisk -l 的輸出：
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Disk model: WDS100T3X0C-00SJG0 Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 29B5454C-DA51-8545-8062-20EC370C77CF Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/nvme0n1p1 4096 1052671 1048576 512M EFI System /dev/nvme0n1p2 1052672 1917596140 1916543469 913.9G Linux filesystem /dev/nvme0n1p3 1917596141 1953520064 35923924 17.1G Linux swap Disk /dev/loop1: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop0: 65.21 MiB, 68378624 bytes, 133552 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop2: 91.13 MiB, 95555584 bytes, 186632 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop3: 55.5 MiB, 58191872 bytes, 113656 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop4: 91.07 MiB, 95494144 bytes, 186512 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop5: 55.49 MiB, 58183680 bytes, 113640 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop7: 32.44 MiB, 34017280 bytes, 66440 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop6: 164.76 MiB, 172761088 bytes, 337424 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/loop8: 43.27 MiB, 45371392 bytes, 88616 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors Disk model: ST31000524AS Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 899D4B03-4C45-4868-A3ED-04525A4A516C Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sda1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System /dev/sda2 206848 468991 262144 128M Microsoft reserved /dev/sda3 468992 1951695437 1951226446 930.4G Microsoft basic data /dev/sda4 1951696896 1953521663 1824768 891M Windows recovery environment輸出 sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options. With -T permissive: Short INQUIRY response, skip product id === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Health Status: OK Current Drive Temperature: 0 C Drive Trip Temperature: 0 C Read defect list: asked for grown list but didn't get it Error Counter logging not supported Device does not support Self Test loggingsudo dmesg -t –level=alert,crit,err,warn 的輸出：
Expanded resource Reserved due to conflict with PCI Bus 0000:00 ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: reset failed, giving up vboxdrv: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. VBoxNetAdp: Successfully started. VBoxNetFlt: Successfully started. acpi PNP0C14:02: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:01) r8168 Copyright (C) 2021 Realtek NIC software team <nicfae@realtek.com> This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details, please see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. [drm] dce110_link_encoder_construct: Failed to get encoder_cap_info from VBIOS with error code 4! [drm] dce110_link_encoder_construct: Failed to get encoder_cap_info from VBIOS with error code 4! hid-generic 0003:1532:0531.0008: No inputs registered, leaving thermal thermal_zone0: failed to read out thermal zone (-61) amdgpu: SRAT table not found ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) ACPI: \: failed to evaluate _DSM (0x1001) usb 1-5: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong. usb 1-5: [11] FU [Sidetone Playback Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1 ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) kauditd_printk_skb: 51 callbacks suppressed ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) kauditd_printk_skb: 13 callbacks suppressed ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: reset failed, giving up ata2.00: disabled program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO ntfs3: Unknown parameter 'windows_names' blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468992 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 4 prio class 0 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468992 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 0, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468994 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 1, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468996 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 2, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468998 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 3, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 0 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1951695232 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1951695232 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 975613120, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1951695234 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 975613121, async page read blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1951695236 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 975613122, async page read Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 975613123, async page read
您的驅動器很可能已當機：
ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps ata2: softreset failed (device not ready) ata2: reset failed, giving up blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468992 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 4 prio class 0 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 468992 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Buffer I/O error on dev sda3, logical block 0, async page read並且 smartctl 無法執行。