Mutter
獨立執行 mutter 視窗管理器
我正在嘗試在 Debian 7 上獨立執行我的視窗管理器（即沒有目前安裝的 Gnome 3）。顯然 Gnome 已經在執行
mutter視窗管理器：$ wmctrl -m Name: Mutter Class: N/A PID: N/A Window manager's "showing the desktop" mode: N/A不過，我似乎找不到執行它的 mutter 執行檔。在我看來，它不在
$PATH並且沒有任何結果locate mutter看起來像執行檔：（請注意，/usr/share/mutter/和/usr/lib/mutter/都是以下輸出中的目錄）$ sudo locate mutter /usr/lib/libmutter.so.0 /usr/lib/libmutter.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/mutter /usr/lib/mutter/Meta-3.0.typelib /usr/share/mutter /usr/share/GConf/gsettings/mutter-schemas.convert /usr/share/app-install/desktop/mutter.desktop /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0 /usr/share/doc/libmutter0 /usr/share/doc/mutter-common /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/NEWS.gz /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/README.gz /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/copyright /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/NEWS.gz /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/README.gz /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/libmutter0/copyright /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/NEWS.gz /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/README.gz /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/mutter-common/copyright /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.mutter.gschema.xml /usr/share/gnome-control-center/keybindings/50-mutter-windows.xml /usr/share/locale/am/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/as/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ast/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/az/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/be@latin/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/bn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/bn_IN/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/br/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/bs/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ca@valencia/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/cy/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/dz/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/en_CA/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/fa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ga/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/gu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ha/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/hi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/hy/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ig/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ka/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/kn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ku/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/la/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/lv/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/mai/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/mg/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/mk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ml/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/mn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/mr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/nds/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/pa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/rw/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/si/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sq/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ta/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/te/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/tk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/ug/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/wa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/xh/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/yo/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_HK/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo /usr/share/man/man1/mutter-message.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mutter-theme-viewer.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mutter-window-demo.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mutter.1.gz /usr/share/mutter/icons /usr/share/mutter/icons/mutter-window-demo.png /var/lib/dpkg/info/gir1.2-mutter-3.0.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/gir1.2-mutter-3.0.md5sums /var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.md5sums /var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.shlibs /var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.md5sums /var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.preinst為了讓視窗管理器執行，我的想法是關閉 Gnome 桌面管理器，然後
.xinitrc像這樣執行 X：$ /etc/init.d/gdm3 stop $ cat .xinitrc #!/bin/bash [[ -f ~/.Xresources ]] && xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources exec mutter exec xterm -maximized $ startx這是在啟用視窗管理器的情況下啟動 xterm 的正確方法嗎？我想我記得在某處只
exec允許一個人進入.xinitrc，所以也許我嘗試了錯誤的方式？
exec mutter將腳本替換為mutter，因此該行下方不會執行任何內容。如果你想在xterm之前執行mutter：xterm -maximized & exec mutter如果你想在
mutter之前執行xterm：mutter & wm_pid=$! xterm -maximized & wait $wm_pid或者，將 mutter 配置為
xterm -maximized在啟動時執行。我不知道這是否可能——mutter 被設計為不可配置。至於查找 mutter 執行檔，
/usr/bin如果您通過包管理器安裝它，它已經在搜尋路徑（in 中），您無事可做。