Network-Interface
ipsec0，Catalina OSX 上的神秘介面和路由
任何線索是什麼導致
ipsec0介面建立 PTP，然後向 PTP 添加預設路由？這使我的路由變得笨拙，我似乎找不到罪魁禍首
我沒有啟用 VPN 配置文件，沒有執行 VPN 客戶端。最近刪除了 ProtonVPN。TunnelBlick 已安裝但未執行。
每次我連接到 WiFi AP 時似乎都會發生這種情況。
ifconfig -a -vv ipsec0– 注意agent domain desc:"VPN: ProtonVPN"[ App Cleaner 用於多次刪除 ProtonVPN]ipsec0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1400 index 17 eflags=5002080<TXSTART,NOAUTOIPV6LL,ECN_ENABLE,CHANNEL_DRV> xflags=4<NOAUTONX> options=6403<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM> inet 10.6.5.206 --> 10.6.5.206 netmask 0xff000000 netif: E22A3DA9-EA52-41DE-9C1F-5F4598DEF26F flowswitch: E79F3C2B-56E4-4816-B390-7DB240E9664E type: 0x1 family: 18 subfamily: 0 functional type: wifi agent domain:Skywalk type:NetIf flags:0x8443 desc:"Userspace Networking" agent domain:Skywalk type:FlowSwitch flags:0x4403 desc:"Userspace Networking" agent domain:NetworkExtension type:VPN flags:0xf desc:"VPN: ProtonVPN" link quality: -1 (unknown) state availability: 0 (true) scheduler: FQ_CODEL effective interface: en0 qosmarking enabled: no mode: none low power mode: disabled multi layer packet logging (mpklog): disabled
netstat -nrRouting tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default link#17 UCS ipsec0 default 192.168.16.1 UGScI en0 1.2.3.4 link#17 UHW3I ipsec0 29 3.82.239.106 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 3.228.164.50 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 10.6.5.206 10.6.5.206 UH ipsec0 10.6.9.1 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 13.107.136.9 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 17.57.144.20 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 17.248.129.42 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 17.248.129.106 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 17.248.188.11 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 18.204.158.139 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 23.36.192.188 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 23.36.193.63 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.192.122.34 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.202.13.87 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.204.122.179 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.214.40.205 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.224.73.75 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.228.110.91 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 34.235.232.2 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 50.19.197.254 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.2.223.38 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.2.231.4 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.38.182.237 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.96.36.82 link#17 UHW3I ipsec0 29 52.96.39.162 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.113.194.132 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.114.88.28 link#17 UHW3I ipsec0 35 52.114.132.22 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.114.132.38 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.114.133.12 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.114.142.157 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 52.204.83.172 link#17 UHWIi ipsec0 54.84.147.205 link#17 UHW3I ipsec0 33 127 127.0.0.1 UCS lo0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH lo0 169.254 link#6 UCS en0 ! 172.16.215/24 link#19 UC vmnet8 ! 172.16.215.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWbI vmnet8 ! 172.83.43.134 192.168.16.1 UGHS en0 192.168.16/22 link#6 UCS en0 ! 192.168.16.1/32 link#6 UCS en0 ! 192.168.16.1 f0:9f:c2:1a:63:cf UHLWIir en0 1187 192.168.16.66 9c:30:5b:d3:77:2f UHLWI en0 1138 192.168.16.69 0:b3:62:34:7b:de UHLWI en0 877 192.168.16.124 c4:61:8b:4c:ec:5f UHLWI en0 1057 192.168.16.133 c8:3c:85:a0:2f:b7 UHLWI en0 814 192.168.16.155 2c:be:8:bb:5e:c3 UHLWI en0 825 192.168.16.201 80:82:23:66:84:4 UHLWI en0 877 192.168.16.219 0:15:99:d7:f6:5a UHLWI en0 1185 192.168.16.225 c:51:1:c7:a4:1e UHLWI en0 856 192.168.16.234/32 link#6 UCS en0 ! 192.168.16.236 0:80:92:cb:ab:bf UHLWI en0 1180 192.168.17.8 6c:8d:c1:3f:b5:2d UHLWI en0 1079 192.168.17.16 d8:1c:79:ea:8e:2b UHLWI en0 911 192.168.17.65 90:e1:7b:d7:75:23 UHLWI en0 1007 192.168.17.67 34:2:86:87:d1:b UHLWI en0 1069 192.168.17.85 d8:1c:79:ca:6b:bd UHLWI en0 1176 192.168.17.173 14:20:5e:85:36:2 UHLWI en0 1031 192.168.17.221 38:b1:db:e3:40:3b UHLWIi en0 1165 192.168.17.222 30:d1:6b:10:93:c0 UHLWI en0 1079 192.168.18.6 c0:a6:0:7:ee:c9 UHLWI en0 857 192.168.18.69 8c:85:90:11:5c:90 UHLWI en0 1094 192.168.18.79 40:bc:60:1e:2:d5 UHLWI en0 967 192.168.18.124 7c:a1:ae:8:29:8f UHLWI en0 1066 192.168.18.161 34:42:62:7d:a7:d0 UHLWI en0 1124 192.168.18.189 14:10:9f:e9:31:a2 UHLWIi en0 1163 192.168.18.239 3c:2e:ff:1f:94:ca UHLWI en0 1138 192.168.19.2 58:6b:14:6:b5:9e UHLWI en0 931 192.168.19.22 54:33:cb:51:60:53 UHLWIi en0 813 192.168.19.76 80:c:67:3f:2c:e1 UHLWI en0 988 192.168.19.83 b0:ca:68:9c:83:3c UHLWI en0 924 192.168.19.143 b8:41:a4:54:c0:8a UHLWIi en0 874 192.168.19.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWbI en0 ! 192.168.74 link#18 UC vmnet1 ! 192.168.74.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWbI vmnet1 ! 224.0.0/4 link#17 UmCS ipsec0 224.0.0/4 link#6 UmCSI en0 ! 224.0.0.251 link#17 UHmW3I ipsec0 33 255.255.255.255/32 link#17 UCS ipsec0 255.255.255.255/32 link#6 UCSI en0 ! Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default fe80::%utun0 UGcI utun0 default fe80::%utun1 UGcI utun1 default fe80::%utun2 UGcI utun2 default fe80::%utun3 UGcI utun3 ::1 ::1 UHL lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 UcI lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#1 UHLI lo0 fe80::%en10/64 link#4 UCI en10 fe80::aede:48ff:fe00:1122%en10 ac:de:48:0:11:22 UHLI lo0 fe80::aede:48ff:fe33:4455%en10 ac:de:48:33:44:55 UHLWIi en10 fe80::%en0/64 link#6 UCI en0 fe80::3:aea3:bd6f:3c20%en0 78:31:c1:c7:8a:ac UHLWI en0 fe80::45:ff77:829e:1285%en0 8c:85:90:98:cd:34 UHLWI en0 fe80::6d:c188:a11c:8f03%en0 9c:20:7b:de:7:a7 UHLWI en0 fe80::4cb:eb4c:daae:2b54%en0 b8:17:c2:c1:77:3a UHLWI en0 fe80::4d1:99e4:6833:564%en0 a4:83:e7:5e:75:e1 UHLWI en0 fe80::8e0:d15f:bde0:dc04%en0 98:1:a7:a4:a6:1b UHLWI en0 fe80::8f6:451f:1b75:721e%en0 f8:ff:c2:2e:ca:73 UHLWI en0 fe80::ca8:73fd:44fe:228a%en0 f8:ff:c2:44:e9:44 UHLI lo0 fe80::cf5:61:515f:c450%en0 10:94:bb:ed:2c:18 UHLWI en0 fe80::108b:8810:1b67:3c89%en0 8c:85:90:11:5c:90 UHLWI en0 fe80::10b4:36dc:d9c9:990f%en0 88:e9:fe:5c:21:19 UHLWI en0 fe80::1438:8686:40a6:4389%en0 b0:34:95:3d:7a:59 UHLWI en0 fe80::1493:6a8f:4a22:4454%en0 68:db:ca:9e:83:95 UHLWI en0 fe80::14a6:911:68f6:a4b8%en0 38:f9:d3:5a:8d:5b UHLWI en0 fe80::180f:3b62:489b:7928%en0 38:f9:d3:b6:32:59 UHLWI en0 fe80::18bc:cdbc:550:64e0%en0 6c:8d:c1:3f:b5:2d UHLWI en0 fe80::18ee:81f3:88fd:51d9%en0 a4:83:e7:83:f4:69 UHLWI en0 fe80::1cdb:e916:7bf8:8d4f%en0 38:f9:d3:cd:a0:28 UHLWI en0 fe80::%awdl0/64 link#8 UCI awdl0 fe80::6c52:f6ff:fe27:30de%awdl0 6e:52:f6:27:30:de UHLI lo0 fe80::%llw0/64 link#9 UCI llw0 fe80::6c52:f6ff:fe27:30de%llw0 6e:52:f6:27:30:de UHLI lo0 fe80::%utun0/64 fe80::ef8d:39b7:d0a7:bcff%utun0 UcI utun0 fe80::ef8d:39b7:d0a7:bcff%utun0 link#15 UHLI lo0 fe80::%utun1/64 fe80::f855:da2f:9165:598b%utun1 UcI utun1 fe80::f855:da2f:9165:598b%utun1 link#16 UHLI lo0 fe80::%utun2/64 fe80::c8b3:a4f3:ff43:d729%utun2 UcI utun2 fe80::c8b3:a4f3:ff43:d729%utun2 link#20 UHLI lo0 fe80::%utun3/64 fe80::8a6d:ce1a:3267:fdcb%utun3 UcI utun3 fe80::8a6d:ce1a:3267:fdcb%utun3 link#21 UHLI lo0 ff01::%lo0/32 ::1 UmCI lo0 ff01::%en10/32 link#4 UmCI en10 ff01::%en0/32 link#6 UmCI en0 ff01::%awdl0/32 link#8 UmCI awdl0 ff01::%llw0/32 link#9 UmCI llw0 ff01::%utun0/32 fe80::ef8d:39b7:d0a7:bcff%utun0 UmCI utun0 ff01::%utun1/32 fe80::f855:da2f:9165:598b%utun1 UmCI utun1 ff01::%utun2/32 fe80::c8b3:a4f3:ff43:d729%utun2 UmCI utun2 ff01::%utun3/32 fe80::8a6d:ce1a:3267:fdcb%utun3 UmCI utun3 ff02::%lo0/32 ::1 UmCI lo0 ff02::%en10/32 link#4 UmCI en10 ff02::%en0/32 link#6 UmCI en0 ff02::%awdl0/32 link#8 UmCI awdl0 ff02::%llw0/32 link#9 UmCI llw0 ff02::%utun0/32 fe80::ef8d:39b7:d0a7:bcff%utun0 UmCI utun0 ff02::%utun1/32 fe80::f855:da2f:9165:598b%utun1 UmCI utun1 ff02::%utun2/32 fe80::c8b3:a4f3:ff43:d729%utun2 UmCI utun2 ff02::%utun3/32 fe80::8a6d:ce1a:3267:fdcb%utun3 UmCI utun3
這原來是 ProtonVPN 解除安裝的殘餘配置。這是我修復它的步驟（由 ProtonVPN 支持提供）：
- Download the latest ProtonVPN application version through the following link: https://protonvpn.com/download/ProtonVPN.dmg - Install the application, login, establish a connection to a ProtonVPN server, disconnect - Navigate to macOS System preferences -> Network -> select the ProtonVPN profile and then click on the "-" minus sign to remove it - Download the uninstaller: https://freemacsoft.net/appcleaner/ - Install and open it - Find ProtonVPN application on your device - Drag and drop ProtonVPN application to the app cleaner - Once it is deleted, clear your trash bin Continue with the following: - Navigate to your WiFi settings and remove/forget the Wi-Fi network you are connected to - Reboot your device - Select the WiFi network and enter the authentication information again - Check if the issue persists and inform us of the results