Nix

複製建構器程序:使用 Nix(Linux 下)更新通道時不允許操作

  • January 19, 2019

我使用 Arch Linux 4.19.15-1-lts #1 SMP Sun Jan 13 13:53:52 CET 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux。我也安裝了 Nix nix-env (Nix) 2.2:.

在最近更新 version 之前,我從來沒有遇到過任何問題2.2。我總是通過以下兩個步驟進行升級/更新:

$ nix-channel --update
...
$ nix-env --upgrade
...

…但是在最近的2.2更新之後,我再也找不到nix-channel --update工作的方法了。我總是收到這些錯誤:

error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1

…即使我回滾以前的操作:

$ nix-channel --update 
unpacking channels...
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1
$ nix-channel --rollback 
switching from generation 40 to 39
$ nix-channel --update 
unpacking channels...
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1

這是我在更新列表中的內容:

$ nix-channel --list 
nixpkgs https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable

…最終我什至無法刪除它:

$ nix-channel --remove nixpkgs 
uninstalling 'nixpkgs-19.03pre165281.7d864c6bd63'
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1

我想避免重新安裝。


更新

我等不及了!哦:)

我繼續刪除了目前的安裝……當我進行全新安裝時,我基本上得到了相同的結果:

$ sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon 
 % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2476  100  2476    0     0   5417      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  5406
downloading Nix 2.2.1 binary tarball for x86_64-linux from 'https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.2.1/nix-2.2.1-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2' to '/tmp/nix-binary-tarball-unpack.n5vqvsi4Uq'...
 % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 22.5M  100 22.5M    0     0  4016k      0  0:00:05  0:00:05 --:--:-- 4377k
Note: a multi-user installation is possible. See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-multi-user-installation
performing a single-user installation of Nix...
directory /nix does not exist; creating it by running 'mkdir -m 0755 /nix && chown x80486 /nix' using sudo
[sudo] password for x80486: 
copying Nix to /nix/store.................................
initialising Nix database...
Nix: creating /home/x80486/.nix-profile
installing 'nix-2.2.1'
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
/tmp/nix-binary-tarball-unpack.n5vqvsi4Uq/unpack/nix-2.2.1-x86_64-linux/install: unable to install Nix into your default profile

…所以看起來,一般來說,Linux(或特別是使用的發行版)和 Nix 發生了一些事情。

遵循此評論中的建議可以解決問題:

sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1

Nix 為 clone 使用了很多標誌,主要是為了分離一些 linux 命名空間。我希望您的系統不支持其中一些非特權程序。IIRC 一些發行版出於安全考慮選擇了它。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/494786