Nvidia
如何在 Mint 19.1 中安裝 Steam？
我正在使用基於 Ubuntu 的 Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa)。到目前為止，我唯一的線索是幾個 Nvidia 驅動程序安裝錯誤。但是，除了 Steam 問題和 Nvidia 設置應用程序未顯示外，該驅動程序似乎已被系統成功使用。我能夠用 Blender 輸出電影文件。我也跑過OBS。但最終，Steam 將無法執行（儘管它似乎已安裝）以下是一些相關數據：
sudo apt install steam Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libnvidia-common-390 libnvidia-common-396 libnvidia-common-410 libnvidia-common-415 libwayland-client0:i386 libwayland-server0:i386 screen-resolution-extra Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. Suggested packages: steam-devices:i386 Recommended packages: libxss1:i386 nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386 The following NEW packages will be installed: steam:i386 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/1,311 kB of archives. After this operation, 4,106 kB of additional disk space will be used. Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package steam:i386. (Reading database ... 289208 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../steam_1%3a1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1_i386.deb ... Unpacking steam:i386 (1:1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23+linuxmint4) ... Setting up steam:i386 (1:1.0.0.54+repack-5ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ... drpeppercan@Nitro:~$ steam ILocalize::AddFile() failed to load file "public/steambootstrapper_english.txt". [2019-03-31 16:02:27] Startup - updater built Nov 23 2016 01:05:42 libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast SteamUpdateUI: An X Error occurred X Error of failed request: BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)inxi -v2 System: Host: Nitro Kernel: 4.15.0-46-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: Cinnamon 4.0.10 Distro: Linux Mint 19.1 Tessa Machine: Type: Desktop Mobo: Acer model: Nitro N50-600 v: V:1.1 serial: <root required> UEFI: American Megatrends v: R01-A3 date: 05/16/2018 CPU: 6-Core: Intel Core i7-8700 type: MT MCP speed: 800 MHz min/max: 800/4600 MHzglxinfo | grep renderer OpenGL renderer string: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB/PCIe/SSE2 drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ glxinfo | grep OpenGL OpenGL vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation OpenGL renderer string: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB/PCIe/SSE2 OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 418.56 OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA OpenGL core profile context flags: (none) OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile OpenGL core profile extensions: OpenGL version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 418.56 OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA OpenGL context flags: (none) OpenGL profile mask: (none) OpenGL extensions: OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 NVIDIA 418.56 OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20 OpenGL ES profile extensions: drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ nvidia-smi Sun Mar 31 20:30:15 2019 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 418.56 Driver Version: 418.56 CUDA Version: 10.1 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 GeForce GTX 106... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A | | 40% 39C P0 27W / 120W | 395MiB / 6075MiB | 0% Default | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | 0 1298 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 158MiB | | 0 1797 G cinnamon 73MiB | | 0 13428 G bin/shotcut 16MiB | | 0 16868 G /usr/lib/nemo-preview/nemo-preview-start 8MiB | | 0 17241 G ...quest-channel-token=6126019085776133848 136MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+drpeppercan@Nitro:~/Documents$ sudo nvidia-settings [sudo] password for drpeppercan: sudo: nvidia-settings: command not foundapt search nvidia-driver p nvidia-driver-390 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-390:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-396 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-396:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-410 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-410:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-415 - NVIDIA driver metapackage p nvidia-driver-415:i386 - NVIDIA driver metapackage i nvidia-driver-418 - NVIDIA driver metapackage v nvidia-driver-binary - v nvidia-driver-binary:i386apt-cache search nvidia-driver nvidia-304 - NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 304.137 nvidia-340 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 340.107 nvidia-384-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-384 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-387-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-387 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-390-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-390 - Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-driver-390 - NVIDIA driver metapackage xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-390 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver nvidia-driver-396 - NVIDIA driver metapackage xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver nvidia-headless-390 - NVIDIA headless metapackage nvidia-headless-no-dkms-390 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS nvidia-headless-396 - NVIDIA headless metapackage nvidia-headless-no-dkms-396 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS nvidia-driver-410 - NVIDIA driver metapackage nvidia-headless-410 - NVIDIA headless metapackage nvidia-headless-no-dkms-410 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-410 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver nvidia-driver-415 - NVIDIA driver metapackage nvidia-headless-415 - NVIDIA headless metapackage nvidia-headless-no-dkms-415 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-415 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver nvidia-driver-418 - NVIDIA driver metapackage nvidia-headless-418 - NVIDIA headless metapackage nvidia-headless-no-dkms-418 - NVIDIA headless metapackage - no DKMS xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-418 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
據我所知，您缺少 Steam 需要執行的 32 位 OpenGL 庫。您可以像這樣安裝它們：
$ sudo apt install libnvidia-gl-418:i386或者如果您想在每次安裝另一個專有驅動程序版本時更新它們（因為似乎您仍然安裝了舊驅動程序 - 清除它們是個好主意）：
$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386