Opensuse
openSUSE - 儲存庫 ‘XY’ 無效 - 將儲存庫更改為從 Internet 載入，而不是從介質載入
我嘗試安裝一些 PHP 模組：
zypper install php7.0-gd php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-xsl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-openssl php7.0-zip php7.0-soap輸出：
Failed to mount cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001 on /var/tmp/AP_0xgQO1rM: Mounting media failed (mount: /var/tmp/AP_0xgQO1rM: no medium found on /dev/sr0.) Please insert medium [] #1 and type 'y' to continue or 'n' to cancel the operation. [yes/no] (no): no Error building the cache: [openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1|cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001] Valid metadata not found at specified URL Warning: Skipping repository 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1' because of the above error. Some of the repositories have not been refreshed because of an error. Loading repository data... Reading installed packages... 'php7.0-curl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-curl' found. 'php7.0-gd' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-gd' found. 'php7.0-intl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-intl' found. 'php7.0-mbstring' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-mbstring' found. 'php7.0-mcrypt' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-mcrypt' found. 'php7.0-openssl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-openssl' found. 'php7.0-soap' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-soap' found. 'php7.0-xsl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-xsl' found. 'php7.0-zip' not found in package names. Trying capabilities. No provider of 'php7.0-zip' found. Resolving package dependencies... Nothing to do.我認為我的儲存庫有問題。它嘗試從磁碟（cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_100000000000000000001）而不是從 Internet 載入儲存庫。但是光碟不再插入，我不能，因為它是我公司的虛擬機，並且管理員正在休假。
zypper lr -uP：
# | Alias | Name | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Priority | URI ---+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 | Yes | ( p) Yes | No | 99 | cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001 2 | packman.inode.at-suse | Packman Repository | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | 99 | http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/ 3 | repo-debug | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/ 4 | repo-debug-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/ 5 | repo-debug-update | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.0/oss/ 6 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/ 7 | repo-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/ 8 | repo-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/ 9 | repo-source | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/ 10 | repo-source-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/ 11 | repo-update | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/oss/ 12 | repo-update-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | 99 | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/如何更改儲存庫以便從 Internet 載入？
我知道我可以使用 修改現有的 repo
zypper modifyrepo，但是如何修改 URI 以及在哪裡可以找到正確的 URI？
似乎無法重命名 URI。
所以我刪除了舊的儲存庫
zypper rr openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1並創建了新的儲存庫 - 我創建了 oss 和 non-oss，但我不確定 oss 和 non-oss 指的是什麼：zypper ar -p 1 http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-Leap-15.2_non-oss zypper ar -p 2 http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/oss/ openSUSE-Leap-15.2_oss你可以在這裡找到所有的 repos：http: //download.opensuse.org/
我還不得不更改安裝命令，因為包名錯誤：
zypper install php7-gd php7-mcrypt php7-curl php7-intl php7-xsl php7-mbstring php7-openssl php7-zip php7-soap編輯：但要小心！如您所見，我從openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 更改為openSUSE-Leap-15.2。當我執行
zypper update它時，它還將 PHP 從 7.2 更新到 7.3，這導致了 magento 2 中的一些錯誤。如果你不想升級，最好留在你的版本上。
如果一個儲存庫指向不再存在的磁碟/url，只需刪除或禁用該儲存庫：
禁用：
zypper mr -d openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1消除：
zypper rr openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1對於其餘部分，我強烈建議您保留自己發行版的儲存庫。使用來自其他（更新的）發行版的軟體包可能會導致依賴性問題，並且您最終可能會升級一半的系統。在那種情況下，為什麼不升級你的整個作業系統呢？