嘗試為 java 應用程序創建 RPM 時出錯

我是 RPM 包裝的新手，我被困了很長時間，找不到問題的根本原因。我不太確定我完全理解BuildRoot規範文件中的概念。

我的 RPM 打包發生在我的主目錄中：/home/virtual/rpmbuild.

我正在嘗試/home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/BDHistProcessor 使用以下結構打包一個 java 應用程序：

BDHistProcessor
lib
bin
conf
deploy

這是我創建的規範文件：

%define _tmppath  /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp

Name:           BDHistProcessor
Version:        1.0.0
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        component which feed data into DB

Group:        Applications/System   
License:      GPL  
URL:          https://www.tem.com/  
BuildRoot: %{tmppath}/%{name}

%description
Component which feed data into DB

%prep

%build

%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cp -r  /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/BDHistProcessor $RPM_BUILD_ROOT 

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{buildroot}/BDHistProcessor/lib
%{buildroot}/BDHistProcessor/bin
%{buildroot}/BDHistProcessor/conf
%{buildroot}/BDHistProcessor/deploy
%{buildroot}/BDHistProcessor/README.txt

%doc
%changelog

執行rpmbuild -v -bb -clean SPECS/myRPM.spec返回輸出：

[virtual@virtual rpmbuild]$ rpmbuild -v -bb --clean SPECS/myRPM.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.t2AMGe
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.1unXP8
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.SoaH02
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64
+ cp -r /home/virtual/rpmbuild/tmp/BDHistProcessor /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64
+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
Processing files: BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64
error: File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/lib
error: File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/bin
error: File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/conf
error: File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/deploy
error: File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/README.txt


RPM build errors:
   File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/lib
   File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/bin
   File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/conf
   File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/deploy
   File not found: /home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/README.txt

我不太確定路徑如何在錯誤報告中循環。有人可以澄清我在這裡做錯了什麼嗎？

背景 - rpmbuild 設置

你是如何創建你的rpmbuild目錄的？您是否使用過諸如 之類的工具rpmdev-setuptree？我總是建議新手從使用這個包開始，rpmdevtools.

例子

首先，作為使用者，我沒有 bulid 區域saml。

$ ls -la | grep -E "rpmbuild|\.rpm"
$

然後安裝包rpmdevtools。

$ sudo yum install rpmdevtools

安裝後，您現在將擁有另一個可用於創建rpmbuild目錄的應用程序。

$ rpmdev-setuptree

它不會說什麼，它只是默默地為你做了以下事情：

$ ls -la | grep -E "rpmbuild|\.rpm"
drwxrwxr-x.   7 saml saml     4096 Dec 16 12:22 rpmbuild
-rw-rw-r--.   1 saml saml      620 Dec 16 12:22 .rpmmacros

之後，您的rpmbuild開發者目錄中將具有以下目錄結構：

$ ls -l ~/rpmbuild
total 20
drwxrwxr-x. 2 saml saml 4096 Dec 16 12:22 BUILD
drwxrwxr-x. 2 saml saml 4096 Dec 16 12:22 RPMS
drwxrwxr-x. 2 saml saml 4096 Dec 16 12:22 SOURCES
drwxrwxr-x. 2 saml saml 4096 Dec 16 12:22 SPECS
drwxrwxr-x. 2 saml saml 4096 Dec 16 12:22 SRPMS

你的問題

您的問題似乎在文件的%files宏部分.spec。查看錯誤消息的輸出：

錯誤：找不到文件：/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/home/virtual/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/BDHistProcessor-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64/BDHistProcessor/lib

請注意，BUILDROOT路徑重複了 2 次。您不需要$buildroot在%files宏部分中包含變數，它已經自動為您定位此目錄。

試試這個：

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/bin/BDHistProcessor/lib
/usr/bin/BDHistProcessor/bin
/usr/bin/BDHistProcessor/conf
/usr/bin/BDHistProcessor/deploy
/usr/bin/BDHistProcessor/README.txt

將包裹的最終目的地放在/usr/bin.

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/105401