Postfix

完全禁用 postfix HELO 檢查

  • June 4, 2015

我正在嘗試為古怪的舊語音郵件系統設置郵件中繼。我在 vm 上設置了 postfix,啟用了中繼,驗證了我可以從同一子網遠端登錄到埠 25 並在任何我想要的地方發送郵件。這是我的 main.cf:

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = mailer
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = mailer, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

不幸的是,舊的語音郵件總是在發送郵件之前嘗試發送一個裸露的 EHLO。我為該主機打開了調試,這就是我所看到的:

Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: connect from unknown[192.168.1.98]
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: match_hostname: unknown ~? 192.168.1.0/24
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: match_hostaddr: 192.168.1.98 ~? 192.168.1.0/24
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: > unknown[192.168.1.98]: 220 mailer ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: watchdog_pat: 0x7f17a114afe0
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: < unknown[192.168.1.98]: EHLO
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: > unknown[192.168.1.98]: 501 Syntax: EHLO hostname
Oct 13 11:48:57 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: watchdog_pat: 0x7f17a114afe0
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: < unknown[192.168.1.98]: HELO
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: > unknown[192.168.1.98]: 501 Syntax: HELO hostname
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: watchdog_pat: 0x7f17a114afe0
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: < unknown[192.168.1.98]: QUIT
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: > unknown[192.168.1.98]: 221 2.0.0 Bye
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: match_hostname: unknown ~? 192.168.1.0/24
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: match_hostaddr: 192.168.1.98 ~? 192.168.1.0/24
Oct 13 11:48:58 mailer postfix/smtpd[2201]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.1.98]

我對這個語音郵件系統的控制非常有限,所以讓它正常執行可能不是一個選擇。有沒有辦法讓後綴接受任何 EHLO/HELO,即使根本沒有主機名?

我查看了 的來源smtpd,看來這目前是不可能的。helo_cmd()並且ehlo_cmd()都在 中檢查至少 2 個值argv,其中第一個值(可能)是請求的命令(HELO/ EHLO),第二個是主機名。任何額外的參數都與第二個參數連接在一起,以得出最終的主機名值。然後各種配置選項控制該值的驗證方式,但它必須存在。

編輯:

將其放入 postfix-users 郵件列表後,有人指出可以在處理之前將正則表達式應用於命令參數。我必須postfix-pcre通過apt-get. 然後我創建一個/etc/postfix/smtpd_cmd_filter像這樣的文件:

# smtpd_cmd_filter
# Work around brain-dead empty EHLO
/^EHLO\s$/ EHLO domain.invalid
/^HELO\s$/ HELO domain.invalid

並將以下行添加到main.cf

smtpd_command_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtpd_cmd_filter

它不漂亮,但它有效。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/161901