postfix 和 dovecot 使用 /root/Maildir 而不是 /var/spool/mail

我有一個用於測試 dovecot 和 postfix 的郵件伺服器，這是 postfix 配置

queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = postfix1.test.lan
mydomain = test.lan
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
mynetworks = 10.10.0.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8
relay_domains = $mydestination
relayhost = posta.test.lan
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/

mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

debug_peer_level = 2
debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
debugger_command =
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
    ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
html_directory = no
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES
smtp_use_tls=yes
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/postfix/mycert.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/postfix/private/mykey.key
smtpd_tls_ciphers= high
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, DES, 3DES, MD5, DES+MD5, RC4
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
cyrus_sasl_config_path = /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf
virtual_transport=dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
   permit_sasl_authenticated,
   permit_mynetworks,
   reject_non_fqdn_sender,
   reject_sender_login_mismatch,
   reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,
   reject_unauthenticated_sender_login_mismatch,
   reject

master.cf

smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
pickup    unix  n       -       n       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       n       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       n       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       n       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       n       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       n       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp
relay     unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp
showq     unix  n       -       n       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       n       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       n       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       n       -       1       scache
dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
   flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}
submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
 -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
 -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=no
 -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
 -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
 -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
 -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
 -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth

在 dovecot 我只改變了這條線

mail_home = maildir:/var/spool/mail/%u

我也試過

mail_location = maildir:/var/spool/mail/%u

當我嘗試發送電子郵件而不是使用 /var/spool/mail 時，它會嘗試使用（並失敗）/root/Maildir！我的conf哪裡錯了？為什麼不使用我配置的/var/spool/mail？我試過沒有 selinux 但同樣的事情.. 發行版是最新的 centos 7

找到解決方案，dovecot 配置錯誤。並刪除此行使伺服器正常工作

mynetworks = 10.10.0.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/418146