來自 cdrom 的 localinstall 找不到依賴項 - RHEL 6.2

我有.isoRHEL 6.2，裡面有基本的包。當我使用安裝 rpmyum install或yum localinstall由於它無法找到依賴項而無法安裝時，儘管可以在封包件夾中找到它。

[root@DEVSI Packages]# yum localinstall libstdc++-*
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
Marking libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i68
Marking libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x6_64
libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining libstdc++-docs-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-docs-4.4.6-3.el6.x8664
Marking libstdc++-docs-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ld-linux.so.2 for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i68
--> Processing Dependency: ld-linux.so.2(GLIBC_2.3) for package: libstdc++-4.4.-3.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6 for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6 for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) for package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.l6.i686
---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-docs.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: ld-linux.so.2(GLIBC_2.3)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libm.so.6
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2)
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: ld-linux.so.2
Error: Package: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 (/libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686)
          Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

謝謝。

看起來您需要配置儲存庫，以便 Yum 知道在哪裡可以找到這些包。涉及幾個步驟，請耐心等待。

為iso創建一個新的掛載點並將其掛載在那裡

注意：正如您在標題中所說，這是在 CDROM 上，下面 mount 命令中的路徑將是 CDROM 的路徑及其上的 iso。

mkdir /isomount
mount -o loop /path/to/.iso /isomount

獲取身份證

這對下一步很重要。

head -n1 isomount/.discinfo

創建一個新的 .repo 文件

創建一個新文件，/etc/yum.repos.d/new.repo並添加以下內容（mediaid 是您在上一步中檢索到的 ID）：

[repository] 
mediaid=<media_id> 
name=Disk Repository
baseurl=file:///isomount/path/to/repo
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=0 

您可能需要使用gpgcheck=1withgpgkey=但不事先嘗試。

最後

更新 Yum 以使更改生效。

yum update

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/303904