Rpm
RHEL 5 64 位系統上 GLIBCXX_3_4_9 庫的應用程序需要 libstdc++
我需要在 redhat 5 系統上擁有包含用於 64 位平台的 GLIBCXX_3_4_9 庫的 libstdc++。這是應用程序所要求的。我嘗試從 RHEL 6 儲存庫安裝以下 rpm，但收到了幾條依賴失敗錯誤消息
libstdc++-docs-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm # rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: NOKEY, key ID fd431d51 error: Failed dependencies: glibc >= 2.10.90-7 is needed by libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.12) is needed by compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686 rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 libstdc++ = 4.1.2-54.el5 is needed by (installed) gcc-c++-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 libstdc++ = 4.1.2 is needed by (installed) libstdc++44-devel-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64 libstdc++ = 4.1.2 is needed by (installed) libstdc++44-devel-4.4.7-1.el5.i386 libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 is needed by (installed) gcc-c++-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64有沒有辦法在 redheat 5（64 位）系統上安裝這個 libstdc++.so.6.0.9 或更高版本？
更新：
這是輸出
yum search# yum search gcc-c++ Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. ====================================================================================== Matched: gcc-c++ ====================================================================================== gcc-c++.x86_64 : C++ support for GCC我已從 rhn 6 儲存庫下載 gcc++ 的最新版本，但收到以下錯誤：
# yum install gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. Setting up Install Process Examining gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 Marking gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm as an update to gcc-c++-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++ ---> Package gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 from /gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64) Error: Missing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) is needed by package gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 (/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64)
以下腳本完成了所有工作。它不僅下載和編譯GCC4.4包，還下載和編譯必要的依賴項。您可能需要
#yum install zsh在執行此腳本之前安裝，因為此腳本在 zsh shell 下執行。感謝 Simon Heimlicher 在他的部落格上提供了這個腳本。#!/usr/bin/env zsh # Download and compile GCC 4.4 set -ue # Set minimal PATH to make sure we compile with the system compiler export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin # Use bash as the shell for everything GNU export CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash # Set to true for verbose output VERBOSE=${VERBOSE:=false} out () { printf "\n%b\n\n" "$@" >&2 } fail () { printf "\n%b\n\n" " $@ " >&2; exit 1 } DSTROOT=${DSTROOT:=$HOME/local} PKGROOT=${PKGROOT:=$DSTROOT/pkg} SCRATCH=${SCRATCH:-$HOME/scratch} SRCDIR=${SRCDIR:=$SCRATCH/gcc/src} BUILDDIR=${BUILDDIR:=$SCRATCH/gcc/build} GCC_URL=http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.4.7/gcc-4.4.7.tar.bz2 GCC_PREREQUISITE_URLS=( ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz http://www.mr511.de/software/libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz ) out "DSTROOT='$DSTROOT' PKGROOT='$PKGROOT' SRCDIR='$SRCDIR' BUILDDIR='$BUILDDIR'" runcmd() { RUN_RET=0 RUN_CWD='.' RUN_FORCE=false o_cwd=''; o_force='' zparseopts -D -K -- c:=o_cwd f=o_force -cwd:=o_cwd -force=o_force if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then print "Usage: runcmd [-f] <command line to run>" >&2 return 1 fi if [[ -n $o_cwd ]]; then RUN_CWD=$o_cwd[2]; fi if [[ -n $o_force ]]; then RUN_FORCE=true; fi cmdline=$@ if $VERBOSE; then print "Running\n ${(@)cmdline}\nRUN_FORCE=$RUN_FORCE RUN_CWD=$RUN_CWD" >&2 fi ( set +ue; cd $RUN_CWD && print ${(@)cmdline} | $CONFIG_SHELL -sue; ) RUN_RET=$? if [[ $RUN_RET -ne 0 ]]; then if $RUN_FORCE; then print "\n### $cmdline\nexit $RUN_RET in CWD=$RUN_CWD\n" >&2 else print "\n\n### $cmdline\nexit $RUN_RET in CWD=$RUN_CWD\nAbort." >&2 exit $RUN_RET fi fi return $RUN_RET } prepare_pkg () { local srcdir=$1 local url=$2 local pkgvers=${${url##*/}%.(tar*|zip)} local pkg=${pkgvers%-*} local vers=${pkgvers#*-} local suffix=${${url##*/}##*.} out "Fetching $pkgvers from $url" case $suffix in gz) runcmd -c $srcdir curl -L $url \| tar xz ;; bz2|tbz) runcmd -c $srcdir curl -L $url \| tar xj ;; zip) runcmd -c $srcdir curl -L $url \| funzip ;; *) fail "Unknown archive format: $url" ;; esac if [[ ! -d $srcdir/$pkgvers ]]; then fail "Extraction of download from $url failed" fi runcmd -c $srcdir ln -sf $pkgvers $pkg } if $VERBOSE; then printf "Using system compiler: '%s'" $(which gcc) gcc --version fi out "Making directories \n$DSTROOT\n$PKGROOT\n$SRCDIR\n$BUILDDIR" runcmd mkdir -p $DSTROOT $PKGROOT $SRCDIR $BUILDDIR GCC_PKG=${${GCC_URL##*/}%.(tar*|zip)} GCC_SRC=$SRCDIR/$GCC_PKG GCC_PREFIX=$PKGROOT/$GCC_PKG GCC_BUILD=$BUILDDIR/$GCC_PKG-build if [[ -d $GCC_SRC ]]; then out "Using GCC downloaded at $GCC_SRC" else out "Downloading GCC" prepare_pkg $SRCDIR $GCC_URL fi out "Downloading prerequisites" for pkg ($GCC_PREREQUISITE_URLS); do prepare_pkg $GCC_SRC $pkg done if [[ -d $GCC_BUILD ]]; then out "Running 'make distclean' in $GCC_BUILD" runcmd -c $GCC_BUILD -f make distclean else out "Making GCC build directory $GCC_BUILD" runcmd mkdir -p $GCC_BUILD fi out "Configuring GCC" runcmd -c $GCC_BUILD $GCC_SRC/configure --prefix=$GCC_PREFIX \ --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran \ --enable-threads=posix \ --enable-tls \ --enable-libgomp \ --enable-lto \ --enable-shared \ --enable-static \ --disable-nls \ --disable-multilib \ --with-fpmath=sse out "Compiling GCC" runcmd -c $GCC_BUILD make -j 8 all out "Installing GCC" runcmd -c $GCC_BUILD make -j 8 install if which stow &>/dev/null; then out "Using 'stow' to symlink GCC from $GCC_PKG" runcmd -c $PKGROOT stow $GCC_PKG else out "Package manager 'stow' not found. GCC is installed in $GCC_PREFIX" fi print "All done"