通過 RPM 在 Scientific Linux 6.5 上安裝Passenger

根據此文件，自 RHEL6 以來，乘客是本機 yum 包。

Linux 版本和類型

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/*release
Scientific Linux release 6.5 (Carbon)
Scientific Linux release 6.5 (Carbon)

百勝安裝乘客

安裝 RPM 之前

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum search passenger
Loaded plugins: security
sl                                                       | 3.6 kB     00:00
sl-security                                              | 3.0 kB     00:00
sl-security/primary_db                                   | 4.5 MB     00:17
sl6x                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
sl6x-security                                            | 3.0 kB     00:00
sl6x-security/primary_db                                 | 4.5 MB     00:19
Warning: No matches found for: passenger
No Matches found

安裝 RPM 後

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install mod_passenger -y
Loaded plugins: security
sl                                                       | 3.6 kB     00:00
sl-security                                              | 3.0 kB     00:00
sl-security/primary_db                                   | 4.5 MB     00:19
sl6x                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
sl6x-security                                            | 3.0 kB     00:00
sl6x-security/primary_db                                 | 4.5 MB     00:17
Setting up Install Process
No package mod_passenger available.
Error: Nothing to do

由於乘客不包含在 yum 儲存庫中，因此嘗試使用 RPM 安裝它，儘管根據文件，這僅在 RHEL 5 的情況下才需要。

RPM 安裝

RPM 已安裝。

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/5/passenger-release.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/5/passenger-release.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.w5Z8Il: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 71e042e4: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:passenger-release      ########################################### [100%]

安裝 RPM 後安裝 yum

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install mod_passenger -y                        Loaded plugins: security
http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.hmdc.harvard.edu/mirrors/passenger/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: passenger. Please verify its path and try again

百勝搜尋

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum search passenger
Loaded plugins: security
http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.hmdc.harvard.edu/mirrors/passenger/rhel/6.5/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: passenger. Please verify its path and try again

6.5 目錄不可用

看來是6.5。目錄不存在。

問題

如何通過 RPM 在 Scientific Linux 6.5 上安裝乘客？

感謝@terdon 和@slm 的建議，可以通過執行以下命令找到包（yum search 乘客）：

sudo rpm --import http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-stealthymonkeys.asc && \
sudo yum -y install http://passenger.stealthymonkeys.com/rhel/6/passenger-release.noarch.rpm && \
sudo sed -i 's/\$releasever/6.3/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/passenger.repo

但是在安裝passenger之後出現了一些依賴問題：

Error: Package: 1:rubygem-passenger-native-3.0.19-1.el6.x86_64 (passenger)
          Requires: libev.so.4()(64bit)
Error: Package: 1:rubygem-passenger-native-3.0.19-1.el6.x86_64 (passenger)
          Requires: libev
Error: Package: 1:rubygem-passenger-3.0.19-1.el6.x86_64 (passenger)
          Requires: rubygem(fastthread) >= 1.0.1
Error: Package: 1:rubygem-passenger-3.0.19-1.el6.x86_64 (passenger)
          Requires: rubygem(rack)

這些可以通過執行以下命令來解決：

sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/libev-4.03-3.el6.x86_64.rpm && \
sudo yum -y install rubygems && \
for p in rubygem-fastthread-1.0.7-2.el6.x86_64 rubygem-rack-1.1.0-2.el6.noarch; do sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/${p}.rpm; done && \
sudo yum -y install mod_passenger

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/155416