rpmbuild 失敗 |缺少依賴項（但是安裝了缺少的依賴項）

我正在嘗試為我們在我公司使用的各種代理建構 RPM 和 Repo。這個特定的包有一個私人圖書館，我無法弄清楚問題是什麼。

該軟體包似乎建構得很好，但是我收到以下錯誤：

[root@test ~]# rpm -ivh rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ir-agent-1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
       libc.so.6 is needed by ir-agent-1-1.el8.x86_64
       libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by ir-agent-1-1.el8.x86_64
       libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by ir-agent-1-1.el8.x86_64
       libdl.so.2 is needed by ir-agent-1-1.el8.x86_64

glib-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 安裝在系統上，所以我不清楚問題是什麼。

以下是我正在使用的規範文件：

[root@test ~]# cat rpmbuild/SPECS/ir-agent-1.0.spec
Name:           ir-agent
Version:        1
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        Rapid7 Insight Agent
Group:          Application/Other
License:        BSD
URL:            www.rapid7.com
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildArch:      x86_64
BuildRequires:  systemd
Requires:  glibc


%description
Aires installation of Rapid7 Insight Agent.

%global debug_package %{nil}
%global __provides_exclude_from $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/lib/.*\\.so$

%prep
%setup -q

%build

%install
#%{__mkdir} -p %{buildroot}%{base_install_dir}
#%{__install} -D -m 755 %{SOURCE0}
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/{system,system-preset}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/network_sensor/{0,common}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/{3.1.3.80,common}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/bootstrap/{2.4.0.5,common,ssl}

cp 90-ir-agent.preset $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/
cp ir-agent.service $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system/
cp config.json $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/common/
cp client.{key,crt} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/bootstrap/ssl/
cp cafile.pem $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/bootstrap/ssl/
cp -r local/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/
cp local/bootstrap $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent
mv local/bootstrap $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/ir_agent
ln -s /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/ir_agent $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/insight_agent

%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%post
%systemd_post ir-agent.service

%preun
%systemd_preun ir-agent.service

%postun
%systemd_postun_with_restart ir-agent.service

%files
%defattr(600,root,root,751)
%dir /opt/rapid7/ir_agent
%config %attr(600, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/common/config.json
%attr(600, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/*
%ghost /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/insight_agent
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/bootstrap
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/bootstrap_upgrader
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/connectivity_test
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/get_proxy
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/ir_agent
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/token_handler
%attr(700, root, root) /opt/rapid7/ir_agent/components/insight_agent/3.1.3.80/upgrade_agent
%attr(644, root, root) /usr/lib/systemd/system/ir-agent.service
%attr(644, root, root) /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/90-ir-agent.preset

%doc

%changelog
* Sat Mar 5 2022 
- release 1.0 - initial release

我在建構 RPM 方面做得併不多，所以我不清楚除了定義“要求”之外還能做什麼。

看來您的軟體包ir-agent需要glibc.i686版本。您可以使用

dnf install glibc.i686

如果 x86 架構（此 64 位）需要缺少模組，則需要libdl.so.2()(64bit). 注意那裡的**（64位）**。

使用

dnf provides \*libbdl.so\*

會給你的。

要回答有關如何明確指定i686版本的問題，您可以完全使用該版本（包名稱原樣）。例如

Requires:  glibc.i686

這也是可能的：

Requires: /lib/libc.so.6

這與您使用yum或dnf安裝軟體包的方式相同。例如

dnf install */bin/lsof

.. 將安裝.rpm提供此二進製文件的軟體包。

提示：mock如果您正在建構 rpm 包，請使用。

想了解更多關於 rpm 打包的資訊：https ://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/create-rpm-package

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/693610