解壓縮到與存檔同名的文件夾

我有很多rar文件

- Folder/
--- Spain.rar
--- Germany.rar
--- Italy.rar

所有文件都不包含根文件夾，因此它只是文件。

提取時我想要實現的是這個結構：

- Folder/
-- Spain/
---- Spain_file1.txt
---- Spain_file2.txt
-- Germany/
---- Germany_file1.txt
---- Germany_file2.txt
-- Italy/
---- Italy_file1.txt
---- Italy_file2.txt

這樣就創建了一個具有存檔名稱的文件夾，並將存檔提取到其中。

我在另一個執行緒中找到了這個 bash 範例，但它對我不起作用，它試圖創建一個以所有文件為名稱的文件夾。

#!/bin/bash

for archive in "$(find . -name '*.rar')"; do
 destination="${archive%.rar}"
 if [ ! -d "$destination" ] ; then mkdir "$destination"; fi
 unrar e "$archive" "$destination"
done

任何想法我怎麼能做到這一點？

我的個人檔案中有一個腳本可以做到這一點。更準確地說，它例如解壓Spain.rar到一個名為 的新目錄Spain，除非其中的所有文件Spain.rar都已經在同一個頂級目錄下，則保留該頂級目錄。

#!/bin/sh

# Extract the archive $1 to a directory $2 with the program $3. If the
# archive contains a single top-level directory, that directory
# becomes $2. Otherwise $2 contains all the files at the root of the
# archive.
extract () (
 set -e
 archive=$1
 case "$archive" in
   -) :;; # read from stdin
   /*) :;; # already an absolute path
   *) archive=$PWD/$archive;; # make absolute path
 esac
 target=$2
 program=$3
 if [ -e "$target" ]; then
   echo >&2 "Target $target already exists, aborting."
   return 3
 fi
 case "$target" in
   /*) parent=${target%/*};;
   */[!/]*) parent=$PWD/${target%/*};;
   *) parent=$PWD;;
 esac
 temp=$(TMPDIR="$parent" mktemp -d)
 (cd "$temp" && $program "$archive")
 root=
 for member in "$temp/"* "$temp/".*; do
   case "$member" in */.|*/..) continue;; esac
   if [ -n "$root" ] || ! [ -d "$member" ]; then
     root=$temp # There are multiple files or there is a non-directory
     break
   fi
   root="$member"
 done
 if [ -z "$root" ]; then
   # Empty archive
   root=$temp
 fi
 mv -v -- "$root" "$target"
 if [ "$root" != "$temp" ]; then
   rmdir "$temp"
 fi
)

# Extract the archive $1.
process () {
 dir=${1%.*}
 case "$1" in
   *.rar|*.RAR) program="unrar x";;
   *.tar|*.tgz|*.tbz2) program="tar -xf";;
   *.tar.gz|*.tar.bz2|*.tar.xz) program="tar -xf"; dir=${dir%.*};;
   *.zip|*.ZIP) program="unzip";;
   *) echo >&2 "$0: $1: unsupported archive type"; exit 4;;
 esac
 if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
   echo >&2 "$0: $dir: directory already exists"
   exit 1
 fi
 extract "$1" "$dir" "$program"
}

for x in "$@"; do
 process "$x"
done

用法（在您$PATH的名稱下安裝此腳本extract並使其可執行後）：

extract Folder/*.rar

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/476522