Shell-Script

sigterm 上奇怪的 aws 同步行為

  • January 18, 2020

這對我來說是莫名其妙的行為。在執行 aws s3 sync 命令時,我向腳本發送了終止信號,儘管我處理了 sigterm 錯誤,但錯誤陷阱也由 aws sync 命令觸發,我不明白為什麼。更令人困惑的是,該命令會引發錯誤並繼續:

腳本:

#! /bin/bash

trap 'echo GOT ERROR, exiting' ERR
trap 'echo GOT SIGTERM!' SIGTERM
while true; do
   date +%F_%T
   aws s3 cp /vagrant/audio/ s3://testarchive/tester/ --recursive
   sleep 1
done

執行腳本的命令:

timeout 5s ./tester.sh

輸出:

upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-16/3/35322118-8264-406B-961B-EAF1FE7A34EF.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2019-09-16/3/35322118-8264-406B-961B-EAF1FE7A34EF.wav
upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-16/1/165BD3D0-773A-4591-A43E-D67810716066.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2019-09-16/1/165BD3D0-773A-4591-A43E-D67810716066.wav
upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-16/2/2A9559BB-168A-47D2-943A-A51B7885233B.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2019-09-16/2/2A9559BB-168A-47D2-943A-A51B7885233B.wav
Terminated6.8 MiB/123.1 MiB (1.5 MiB/s) with 422 file(s) remaining
GOT ERROR, exiting
GOT SIGTERM!
2020-01-17_21:05:40
upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-16/0/07502A17-9304-4995-94E1-A1B0D439EEE7.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2019-09-16/0/07502A17-9304-4995-94E1-A1B0D439EEE7.wav
upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-16/0/05E4C765-C2FA-4EC0-9803-8FF02C0FEDDE.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2019-09-16/0/05E4C765-C2FA-4EC0-9803-8FF02C0FEDDE.wav
upload: ../../vagrant/audio/2019-09-

編輯#2:

29   1   *   *   *   root   strace -e trace=kill timeout --foreground 6 /home/vagrant/tester.sh &> /home/vagrant/tester.log
#! /bin/bash

trap 'echo GOT ERROR..' ERR
trap 'echo GOT SIGTERM! && set_terminate_flag' SIGTERM

terminate_flag=false

function set_terminate_flag {
 terminate_flag=true
}

while true; do
 if [ "$terminate_flag" = true ]; then
   echo OMG IT WORKS!
   exit 0
 fi
 date +%F_%T
 aws s3 cp /vagrant/audio/ s3://testarchive/tester/ --recursive
 echo LOOP IS Done, begin sleep
done

輸出:

...(skip output, 6 seconds have passed!!!)
--- SIGALRM {si_signo=SIGALRM, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=0, si_value={int=14831664, ptr=0xe25030}} ---
kill(9432, SIGTERM)                     = 0
kill(9432, SIGCONT)                     = 0
...(skip output)
upload: ../vagrant/audio/2020-01-01/E7914F83-8A89-4679-ABBC-8DB261D13349-01.wav to s3://testarchive/tester/2020-01-01/E7914F83-8A89-4679-ABBC-8DB261D13349-01.wav
GOT SIGTERM!
LOOP IS Done, begin sleep
OMG IT WORKS!
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=9432, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
+++ exited with 124 +++
trap 'echo GOT ERROR, exiting' ERR

簡單地說“退出”並不意味著它也是真的;-)

ERR每當命令失敗時都會執行陷阱,無論腳本是否在之後立即退出(例如,因為set -e):

$ bash -c 'trap "echo error, not exiting yet" ERR; false; echo DONE'
error, not exiting yet
DONE

在您的情況下,失敗的命令可能是dateor aws,但很可能是sleep(這是外部命令,而不是內置命令)。sleep以非零狀態退出(=失敗,因此ERR觸發陷阱),因為它也被發送的信號殺死timeouttimeout首先向其子程序發送信號,然後向其所屬的整個程序組發送信號:

$ strace -e trace=kill timeout 1s bash -c 'echo $$; while :; do sleep 3600; done
'
4851
...
kill(4851, SIGTERM)                     = 0
kill(0, SIGTERM)                        = 0
...

直到它等待的前台命令退出, shell 才會執行任何陷阱;如果timeout沒有向整個程序組發出信號(可以通過該--foreground選項實現),則該前台命令可能不會退出,並且陷阱可能不會執行:

$ timeout 1s bash -c 'trap "echo TERM caught" TERM; sleep 36000; echo DONE'
Terminated
TERM caught
DONE
$ timeout --foreground 1s bash -c 'trap "echo TERM caught" TERM; sleep 36000; echo DONE'
<wait and wait>

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/562693