Shell
將消息傳送到 sendmail 的格式是什麼?
我正在使用以下命令即時創建消息並發送它們:
echo "Subject:Hello \n\n I would like to buy a hamburger\n" | sendmail email@example.com
似乎當您從文件發送資訊時,通過執行以下操作:
sendmail email@example.com mail.txt
然後 sendmail 將每一行視為一個標題,並對其進行解析。但是按照我上面發送的方式,所有內容都在主題行中結束。
如果想將帶有標頭的消息回顯到 sendmail 中,那麼格式是什麼?如何做到這一點?
您的
echo
語句應該真正輸出換行符而\
不是n
. 您可以通過提供以下-e
選項來做到這一點:echo -e "Subject:Hello \n\n I would like to buy a hamburger\n" | sendmail email@example.com
要了解有什麼區別,請查看以下兩個命令的輸出:
echo "Subject:Hello \n\n I would like to buy a hamburger\n" echo -e "Subject:Hello \n\n I would like to buy a hamburger\n"
Shell 腳本中的“此處文件”(您編寫消息標題和正文)
#!/bin/sh TO=email@example.com /usr/sbin/sendmail -i $TO <<MAIL_END Subject: Hello To: $TO I would like to buy a hamburger MAIL_END
來自外部文件的消息正文
#!/bin/sh TO=email@example.com BODY_FILE=mail.txt (cat - $BODY_FILE)<<HEADERS_END | /usr/sbin/sendmail -i $TO Subject: Hello To: $TO HEADERS_END