我想將以下文本行排序為特定順序。sort我正在使用的命令是刪除空格並將所有行捆綁在一起而沒有空格分隔並將它們按字母順序排列。每個塊有 8 行行數據。

session:cabSessionID:052FPBP6Q6X2XGERWHBT

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

loginName:jack

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-10-01T01:04:10.899Z

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:42358792

usedJSHeapSize:423564825:

session:cabSessionID:052FPBP6Q6X2XGERWHJE

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

loginName:jack

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-10-01T01:16:41.558Z

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:17775404020使用

JSHeapSize:44844

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:45252608

usedJSHeapSize:24555080

session:cabSessionID:055S75T4QC8JYC4Q0456

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

loginName:frank

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-11.18-23T

我希望最終結果是這樣的：

loginName:jack

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

session:cabSessionID:052FPBP6Q6X2XGERWHBT

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-10-01T01:04:10.899Z

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:42358792 usedJS4HeapSize:42358792

JS4HeapSize:

loginName:jack

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

session:cabSessionID:052FPBP6Q6X2XGERWHJE

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-10-01T01:16:41.558Z

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:177754040320使用

JSHeapSize:4484S

loginName:fred

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P

session:cabSessionID:055S75T4QC8JYC4Q0456

userAgent:Mozilla/5.0

sessionStartTime:2018-10-23T19:11:11.871Z

memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988

totalJSHeapSize:

45252550808HeapSize:4525255080

由於您想對“排序”進行硬編碼，因此讓 awk 為關聯數組中的每個塊編譯數據，然後按您想要的順序列印該數組：

腳本文件.awk

BEGIN {
 FS=":"
}

/./ {
 values[$1]=$0
}

/^$/ {
 print values["loginName"]
 print values["cabLoginID"]
 print values["session"]
 print values["userAgent"]
 print values["sessionStartTime"]
 print values["memoryInfo"]
 print values["totalJSHeapSize"]
 print values["usedJSHeapSize"]
 print ""
 delete values
}

END {
 print values["loginName"]
 print values["cabLoginID"]
 print values["session"]
 print values["userAgent"]
 print values["sessionStartTime"]
 print values["memoryInfo"]
 print values["totalJSHeapSize"]
 print values["usedJSHeapSize"]
}

然後執行：

awk -f scriptfile.awk < input

作為替代方案，如果您不關心塊行的順序，但確實希望它們仍然保持一致的順序，並且您有 GNU awk，

gnuscript.awk

BEGIN {
 FS=":"
 PROCINFO["sorted_in"]="@val_str_asc";
}

/./ {
 values[$1]=$0
}

/^$/ {
 asort(values)
 for (element in values)
   print values[element]
 print ""
 delete values
}

END {
 asort(values)
 for (element in values)
   print values[element]
}

上面的腳本按字母順序列印每個塊的行：

cabLoginID:053XCDTF8D4J6PD3BG8P
loginName:jack
memoryInfo:jsHeapSizeLimit:2217857988
session:cabSessionID:052FPBP6Q6X2XGERWHBT
sessionStartTime:2018-10-01T01:04:10.899Z
totalJSHeapSize:42358792
usedJSHeapSize:36482584
userAgent:Mozilla/5.0
...

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/477602