讓 Samba 在 manjoro linux 中工作，守護程序無法啟動：Samba 檢測到錯誤配置的“伺服器角色”並退出。

我最近嘗試在 manjoro linux 上啟動 samba。

systemctl start samba.service
systemctl status samba.service
● samba.service - Samba AD Daemon
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/samba.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
 Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-04-21 10:40:03 SAST; 1s ago
Process: 5913 ExecStart=/usr/bin/samba $SAMBAOPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5914 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Apr 21 10:40:02 aaron-pc systemd[1]: Starting Samba AD Daemon...
Apr 21 10:40:02 aaron-pc systemd[1]: Started Samba AD Daemon.
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 21 10:40:03 aaron-pc systemd[1]: samba.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.  

less /var/log/samba/%m.log 
.....
samba version 4.5.8 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2016
[2017/04/21 10:31:05.057860,  0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:466(binary_smbd_main)
At this time the 'samba' binary should only be used for either:
'server role = active directory domain controller' or to access the ntvfs file server with 'server services = +smb' or the rpc proxy with 'dcerpc endpoint servers = remote'
You should start smbd/nmbd/winbindd instead for domain member and standalone file server tasks
[2017/04/21 10:31:05.057905,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:111(exit_daemon)
STATUS=daemon failed to start: Samba detected misconfigured 'server role' and exited. Check logs for details, error code 22
....

我不確定我在這裡缺少什麼。

testparm 
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[Aaron-share]"
Processing section "[Aaron-movies]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters
[global]
   server services = s3fs, rpc, nbt, wrepl, ldap, cldap, kdc, drepl, winbindd, ntp_signd, kcc, dnsupdate, dns, smb
   server string = %h manjoro linux
   workgroup = ECN
   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
   max log size = 1000
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
   usershare allow guests = Yes
   map to guest = Bad User
   obey pam restrictions = Yes
   pam password change = Yes
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   server role = standalone server
   unix password sync = Yes
   dns proxy = No
   idmap config * : backend = tdb

這是我的一個誤解。

我不需要啟動 samba.service。

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/

“ samba(8)

伺服器為客戶端提供 AD 和 SMB/CIFS 服務”

systemctl disable samba
systemctl stop samba

我真正需要的是smbd 服務。

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/smbd.8.html

“smbd — 向客戶端提供 SMB/CIFS 服務的伺服器”

我不需要執行 AD 類型設置，我只想將我的文件共享給其他電腦。

systemctl enable smb
systemctl start smb
systemctl status smb
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl start nmb
systemctl status nmb

如果您的 smb.conf 具有所有正確的設置，這應該足以獲得可訪問的工作共享。

有關更多資訊，您應該閱讀 Arch 文件

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/samba

我發現這個連結很有幫助。

https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Using_Samba_in_your_File_Manager

https://forum.antergos.com/topic/5557/samba-won-t-start-can-t-share-folders-over-network /3

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/360396