對文件中每一行的文本重新排序，並最終轉換為 XML

我正在處理一個日誌文件，我需要重新排序每一行（而不是排序）。日誌文件如下所示：

11-06-2014 - 10:49:06PM lat = 41.858657; lon = -91.345142
11-06-2014 - 10:49:49PM lat = 42.864653; lon = -92.349914
11-06-2014 - 10:50:35PM lat = 43.874808; lon = -93.350364
11-06-2014 - 10:51:21PM lat = 44.885047; lon = -94.350058
11-06-2014 - 10:52:08PM lat = 45.895078; lon = -95.349920
11-06-2014 - 10:53:30PM lat = 46.905178; lon = -96.349837
11-06-2014 - 10:54:50PM lat = 47.910303; lon = -97.350606

我想將日期/時間移到每行的末尾：

lat = 41.858657; lon = -91.345142 11-06-2014 - 10:49:06PM
lat = 42.864653; lon = -92.349914 11-06-2014 - 10:49:49PM
lat = 43.874808; lon = -93.350364 11-06-2014 - 10:50:35PM
lat = 44.885047; lon = -94.350058 11-06-2014 - 10:51:21PM
lat = 45.895078; lon = -95.349920 11-06-2014 - 10:52:08PM
lat = 46.905178; lon = -96.349837 11-06-2014 - 10:53:30PM
lat = 47.910303; lon = -97.350606 11-06-2014 - 10:54:50PM

sed? awk? 如何？

額外的問題：我的最終目標是將其轉換為 gpx/xml，並且添加中間文本可能與處理每一行一樣容易，因此輸出看起來像這樣：

<wpt lat="41.858657" lon="-91.345142">
   <time>11-06-2014 - 10:49:06PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="42.864653" lon="-92.349914">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:49:49PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="43.874808" lon="-93.350364">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:50:35PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="44.885047" lon="-94.350058">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:51:21PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="45.895078" lon="-95.349920">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:52:08PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="46.905178" lon="-96.349837">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:53:30PM</time>
</wpt>

<wpt lat"="47.910303" lon="-97.350606">
    <time>11-06-2014 - 10:54:50PM</time>
</wpt>

使用 awk ：

awk '{print $4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$1,$2,$3}' log_file

您可以直接從日誌文件中執行此操作，如下所示：

awk '{printf("<wpt %s%s\"%s\" %s%s\"%s\">\n<time>%s %s %s</time>\n</wpt>\n",$4,$5,substr($6,0,length($6)),$7,$8,$9,$1,$2,$3)}' log_file

輸出：

<wpt lat="41.858657" lon="-91.345142">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:49:06PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="42.864653" lon="-92.349914">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:49:49PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="43.874808" lon="-93.350364">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:50:35PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="44.885047" lon="-94.350058">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:51:21PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="45.895078" lon="-95.349920">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:52:08PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="46.905178" lon="-96.349837">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:53:30PM</time>
</wpt>
<wpt lat="47.910303" lon="-97.350606">
<time>11-06-2014 - 10:54:50PM</time>
</wpt>

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/166675