重新格式化 Apache RewriteRule

我有這些網址變體

RewriteRule ^/trendy/the-reason-for-example/? http://www.example.com/trendy/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/lol/2015/10..._for-example http://www.example.com/lol/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/sports/this-one***-as-well/ http://www.example.com/sports/this-one [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/buzz/the-#reason-for-buzz http://www.example.com/buzz/buzz-sells [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/omg/ what-the-hell http://www.example.com/omg/wthell [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/hash/HELL-YEAH http://www.example.com/hash/oh-yes [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/celeb/he-did-it! http://www.example.com/celeb/we-believe [NC, L, R=301]

我想使用 awk（sed 或任何其他工具）來編輯它們，以幫助編輯這些 URL 變體，以便它通過 apache 的 rewriterule 配置測試

請注意 (*)、(.)、(#)、(!) 之類的字元，甚至第 5 行的空格如何編輯這組行，以便一切看起來都正確，可以部署到 apache 並通過 apache 配置測試httpd -t?

編輯：v1

這是我正在尋找的可以通過 apache 測試的東西

RewriteRule ^/trendy/the-reason-for-example/? http://www.example.com/trendy/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/lol/2015/10\.\.\._for-example http://www.example.com/lol/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/sports/this-one\*\*\*-as-well/ http://www.example.com/sports/this-one [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/buzz/the-\#reason-for-buzz http://www.example.com/buzz/buzz-sells [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/omg/\ what-the-hell http://www.example.com/omg/wthell [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/hash/HELL-YEAH http://www.example.com/hash/oh-yes [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/celeb/he-did-it\! http://www.example.com/celeb/we-believe [NC, L, R=301]

注意：請注意第 5 行有空間，我不得不逃離這個空間。所以需要有一種方法來檢測第 2 列中是否有空間，然後將其轉義——沿著這條線。

我不太了解 Apache 規則，所以這可能是矯枉過正。但是，如果過多的轉義不是問題，您可以使用：

$ perl -ne 'print quotemeta()' file
RewriteRule\ \^\/trendy\/the\-reason\-for\-example\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/trendy\/the\-reason\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/lol\/2015\/10\.\.\._for\-example\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/lol\/the\-reason\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/sports\/this\-one\*\*\*\-as\-well\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/sports\/this\-one\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/buzz\/the\-\#reason\-for\-buzz\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/buzz\/buzz\-sells\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/omg\/\ what\-the\-hell\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/omg\/wthell\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/hash\/HELL\-YEAH\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/hash\/oh\-yes\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\
RewriteRule\ \^\/celeb\/he\-did\-it\!\ http\:\/\/www\.example\.com\/celeb\/we\-believe\ \[NC\,\ L\,\ R\=301\]\

否則，要僅轉義您提到的特定字元，請使用：

$ sed 's#[*.#!]#\\&#g' file
RewriteRule\ ^/trendy/the-reason-for-example\ http://www\.example\.com/trendy/the-reason\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/lol/2015/10\.\.\._for-example\ http://www\.example\.com/lol/the-reason\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/sports/this-one\*\*\*-as-well\ http://www\.example\.com/sports/this-one\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/buzz/the-\#reason-for-buzz\ http://www\.example\.com/buzz/buzz-sells\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/omg/\ what-the-hell\ http://www\.example\.com/omg/wthell\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/hash/HELL-YEAH\ http://www\.example\.com/hash/oh-yes\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]
RewriteRule\ ^/celeb/he-did-it\!\ http://www\.example\.com/celeb/we-believe\ [NC,\ L,\ R=301]

要執行相同但僅在第二個欄位上，請使用：

$ perl -lne '/(.+\^)(.*)( http.*)/; ($k,$l,$m)=($1,$2,$3); $l=~s/[ *.#!]/\\$&/g; print "$k$l$m";' file
RewriteRule ^/trendy/the-reason-for-example http://www.example.com/trendy/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/lol/2015/10\.\.\._for-example http://www.example.com/lol/the-reason [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/sports/this-one\*\*\*-as-well http://www.example.com/sports/this-one [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/buzz/the-\#reason-for-buzz http://www.example.com/buzz/buzz-sells [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/omg/\ what-the-hell http://www.example.com/omg/wthell [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/hash/HELL-YEAH http://www.example.com/hash/oh-yes [NC, L, R=301]
RewriteRule ^/celeb/he-did-it\! http://www.example.com/celeb/we-believe [NC, L, R=301]

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/236128