唯一地刪除多個文件中不需要的行

我需要從多個輸出文件中刪除不必要的數據，每個文件的一部分看起來像這樣

# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:18697:4431_2:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# 0 hits found
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_1:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
FJ712717_(modified) Trypanosoma brucei brucei from mouse 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence; and 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence  M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_1:N:0:196   FJ712717_(modified) 1.42e-137   1   271 53  323
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_2:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
FJ712717_(modified) Trypanosoma brucei brucei from mouse 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence; and 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence  M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_2:N:0:196   FJ712717_(modified) 1.06e-87    1   197 436 236
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:10339:5290_1:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# 0 hits found
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:10339:5290_2:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# 0 hits found

前 4 行代表一個輸出結果

# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:7647:16266_2:N:0:215
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# 0 hits found

我需要刪除所有命中為 0 的輸出結果，即所有 4 行（如上所示）

我注意到結果是：找到 1 個命中，添加了 2 個額外的行。第 6 行不以“#”符號開頭。我該如何使用

grep -B

命令執行此操作？我的預期輸出是一個只有“1 hits found”結果的文件。如下

# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_1:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
FJ712717_(modified) Trypanosoma brucei brucei from mouse 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence; and 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence  M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_1:N:0:196   FJ712717_(modified) 1.42e-137   1   271 53  323
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_2:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
FJ712717_(modified) Trypanosoma brucei brucei from mouse 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence; and 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence  M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:26276:5181_2:N:0:196   FJ712717_(modified) 1.06e-87    1   197 436 236
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:11481:5777_1:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
JN673389_(modified) Trypanosoma congolense isolate TS07210 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, and internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:11481:5777_1:N:0:196   JN673389_(modified) 2.04e-105   1   231 23  253
# BLASTN 2.3.0+
# Query: M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:11481:5777_2:N:0:196
# Database: /home/alex/blast/db/tryps_ITS/tryps_ITS_db
# Fields: subject title, query acc., subject acc., evalue, q. start, q. end, s. start, s. end
# 1 hits found
TCU22315_(modified) Trypanosoma congolense IL1180 18S, 5.8S, 28S-LS1, srRNA1, complete sequence, and 28S-LS2 ribosomal RNA, partial sequence    M03117:99:000000000-ALL7G:1:1101:11481:5777_2:N:0:196   TCU22315_(modified) 1.40e-75    1   156 1176    1021

您可以使用tac反轉文件的行並在匹配模式之前刪除 3 行，包括包含使用匹配模式的行sed，如下所示：

tac filename | sed '/0 hits/I,+3 d' | tac

如果您想就地編輯文件，您可以在命令中使用-i選項，例如，sed

tac filename | sed -i '/0 hits/I,+3 d' filename | tac

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/288491