Android-x86_64 安裝程序無法在 QEMU/KVM 中啟動 - 而是出現 EFI Shell

我下載了 Android x86_64 5.1-rc1作為可啟動img安裝映像。

我想將它安裝到使用 QEMU/KVM 和 virt-manager 作為圖形前端的 UEFI 上執行 Ubuntu 16.04 64 位的虛擬機上。

OVMF 已安裝，並且應正確配置管理程序，作為帶有 UEFI 的 Ubuntu 測試 VM，其虛擬磁碟文件和安裝程序映像在同一位置工作正常。

但是，當我使用下面轉儲的設置啟動新創建的 VM 並將下載的 Android-x86 映像安裝到虛擬 CD 驅動器中時，它不會啟動，但會顯示 EFI Shell：

我在這裡做錯了什麼？如何在 QEMU/KVM 中安裝 Android-x86？

$ virsh dumpxml android-x86_64-5.1rc1
<domain type='kvm' id='2'>
 <name>android-x86_64-5.1rc1</name>
 <uuid>599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</uuid>
 <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
 <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
 <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
 <resource>
   <partition>/machine</partition>
 </resource>
 <os>
   <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-wily'>hvm</type>
   <loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader>
   <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/android-x86_64-5.1rc1_VARS.fd</nvram>
 </os>
 <features>
   <acpi/>
   <apic/>
 </features>
 <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
   <model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX</model>
 </cpu>
 <clock offset='utc'>
   <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
   <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
   <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
 </clock>
 <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
 <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
 <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
 <pm>
   <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
   <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
 </pm>
 <devices>
   <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
   <disk type='file' device='disk'>
     <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
     <source file='/vms/Android-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2'/>
     <backingStore/>
     <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
     <boot order='1'/>
     <alias name='ide0-0-0'/>
     <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
   </disk>
   <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
     <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
     <source file='/storage/ImageFiles/android-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img'/>
     <backingStore/>
     <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
     <readonly/>
     <boot order='2'/>
     <alias name='ide0-0-1'/>
     <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
   </disk>
   <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
     <alias name='usb'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
     <alias name='usb'/>
     <master startport='0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
     <alias name='usb'/>
     <master startport='2'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
     <alias name='usb'/>
     <master startport='4'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
     <alias name='pci.0'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
     <alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
   </controller>
   <controller type='ide' index='0'>
     <alias name='ide'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
   </controller>
   <interface type='network'>
     <mac address='52:54:00:9b:51:f7'/>
     <source network='default' bridge='virbr0'/>
     <target dev='vnet0'/>
     <model type='rtl8139'/>
     <alias name='net0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
   </interface>
   <serial type='pty'>
     <source path='/dev/pts/5'/>
     <target port='0'/>
     <alias name='serial0'/>
   </serial>
   <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/5'>
     <source path='/dev/pts/5'/>
     <target type='serial' port='0'/>
     <alias name='serial0'/>
   </console>
   <channel type='spicevmc'>
     <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0' state='disconnected'/>
     <alias name='channel0'/>
     <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
   </channel>
   <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
   <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
   <graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
     <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
     <image compression='off'/>
   </graphics>
   <sound model='ich6'>
     <alias name='sound0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
   </sound>
   <video>
     <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
     <alias name='video0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
   </video>
   <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
     <alias name='redir0'/>
   </redirdev>
   <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
     <alias name='redir1'/>
   </redirdev>
   <memballoon model='virtio'>
     <alias name='balloon0'/>
     <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
   </memballoon>
 </devices>
 <seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'>
   <label>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</label>
   <imagelabel>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</imagelabel>
 </seclabel>
</domain>

在您的域 XML 中可見的“android-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img”文件不是帶有 El Torito / EFI 啟動映像的 CD-ROM 映像。相反，它似乎是預裝的硬碟映像。它應該用來代替“Android-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2”。

下載頁面似乎沒有提供適合您目的的 ISO 映像。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/284241