Ubuntu

apache2 沒有可用的監聽套接字,但沒有監聽埠

  • June 23, 2016

我正在嘗試在 ubuntu 伺服器上設置 SSL。我已經使用以下命令生成了密鑰和證書,openssl genrsa -out mydomain.key 1024並且openssl req -new -key mydomain.key -x509 -out mydomain.crt. 我添加LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so到 httpd.conf,我的 httpd.conf 的相關(我認為)摘錄是

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443
Listen 80
Listen 443
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
<VirtualHost *:443>
ProxyPass /software-suite http://localhost:8087/software-suite
ProxyPassReverse /software-suite http://localhost:8087/software-suite

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/hostname.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl.key/hostname.key
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPass /software-suite http://localhost:8087/software-suite
ProxyPassReverse /software-suite http://localhost:8087/software-suite

</VirtualHost>

當我跑步時sudo service apache2 start,我得到

* Starting web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                           Thu Feb 25 23:01:37 2016] [warn] module ssl_module is already loaded, skipping
[Thu Feb 25 23:01:37 2016] [warn] The Alias directive in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf at line 499 will probably never match because it overlaps an earlier Alias.
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:443
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
Action 'start' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.

但是當我跑步時sudo netstat -ltnp | grep ':443'什麼都沒有聽

更新

我將<VirtualHost *:443>節點及其內容移動到/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl. 當我啟動 apache2 我得到

* Starting web server apache2                                                                                                                                                                                                               [Fri Feb 26 16:36:43 2016] [warn] The Alias directive in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf at line 499 will probably never match because it overlaps an earlier Alias.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     [ OK ]

我現在可以在埠 80 上訪問我的網站,但是ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR當我嘗試使用 https 訪問它時我得到了。同樣,當我執行時,即使它似乎正在處理進入埠 80 的請求,我也得到了。我還註釋掉sudo service apache2 status了,和in 。我在或中沒有看到任何錯誤,只有登錄Apache2 is NOT running.``NameVirtualHost *:443``LoadModule ssl_module``Listen 443``httpd.conf``/var/log/apache2/error.log``/var/log/apache2/access.log``/var/log/apache2

我在這裡找到了答案https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/58650/what-steps-are-required-to-enable-ssl-on-apache2-with-ubuntu。我不得不執行sudo a2ensite default-ssl並重新啟動 apache2。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/265877