Ubuntu
無法在 tty 上執行 startx
我最近從 win10 切換到 Ubuntu，因為我不再用它來玩遊戲了。當我安裝它時，我只能訪問我的桌面（gdm3），但解析度為 800x600，看起來很糟糕。
現在我安裝了所有必需的驅動程序，我獲得了完整的 1920x1080 解析度，但我無法訪問 GUI。（我無法離開 tty1。）
**已解決：**使用集成顯卡（英特爾）作為主顯卡：
sudo prime-select intel這就是它所說的：
>sudo startx X.Org X Server 1.19.6 Release Date: 2017-12-20 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-119-generic x86_64 Ubuntu Current Operating System: Linux <machine name> 4.15.0-30-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 26 17:42:43 UTC 2018 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-30-generic root=UUID=<uuid> ro quiet splash pci=noaer 3 Build Date: 13 April 2018 08:07:36PM xorg-server 2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) Current version of pixman: 0.34.0 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (II) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: /var/log/Xorg.2.log", Time: Sat Aug 11 20:56:06 2018 (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf" (==) Using config directory: /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"這就是它凍結並且不再產生任何輸出的地方。我讓它這樣持續了 2 個小時，沒有任何改變。
我正在使用帶有 gtx960M 和 Ubuntu 18.04 的 MSI 筆記本。應要求提供更多資訊。
有人可以告訴我如何解決這個問題嗎？因為我的工作真的需要這個筆記本…
驅動器輸出：
>ubuntu-drivers devices == sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 == modalias : pci:v000010DEd0000139Bsv00001462sd00001150BbcO3sc02i00 vendor : NVIDIA Corporation model : GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] driver : nvidia-driver-390 - third-party free driver : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free recommended driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin凍結#2
[ OK ] Started Daily apt download activities. [ OK ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket. [ OK ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week. Starting Socket activation for snappy daemon. [ OK ] Started CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Listening on ACPID Listen Socket. [ OK ] Started Message of the Day. [ OK ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities [ OK ] Started ACPI Events Check. [ OK ] Reached target Paths. [ OK ] Started Trigger anacron every hour. [ OK ] Listening on CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Reached target Timers. [ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. [ OK ] Listening on Socket activation for snappy daemon. [ OK ] Reached target Sockets. [ OK ] Reached target Basic System. Starting System Logging Service... Starting LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB... Starting Thermal Daemon Service... Starting LSB: Speech Dispatcher... [ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus. [ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts. Starting Accounts Service... Starting Login Service... Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack... [ OK ] Started Run anacron Jobs. [ OK ] Started CUPS Scheduler. Starting rng-tools.service... Starting WPA supplicant... Starting LSB: automatic crash report generation... Starting Network Manager... Starting Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down... [ OK ] Started irqbalance daemon. Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd... Starting Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes... [ OK ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor. Starting Bluetooth service... [ OK ] Started Regular background program processing daemon. Starting Disk Manager... [ OK ] Started ACPI event daemon. Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State... Starting Modem Manager... Starting Snappy daemon... [ OK ] Started System Logging Service. [ OK ] Started Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down. [ OK ] Started Save/Restore Sound Card State. [ OK ] Started Thermal Daemon Service. [ OK ] Started Login Service. [ OK ] Started LSB: Speech Dispatcher. [ OK ] Started LSB: automatic crash report generation. [ OK ] Started rng-tools.service. Starting Authorization Manager... [ OK ] Started Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes. [ OK ] Started Bluetooth service. [ OK ] Reached target Bluetooth. [ OK ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. [ OK ] Started Make remote CUPS printers available locally. Starting Hostname service... [ OK ] Started LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB. [ OK ] Started Authorization Manager. [ OK ] Started Raise network interfaces. [ OK ] Started Accounts service. [ OK ] Started Modem Manager. [ OK ] Started Hostname Service. [ OK ] Started Disk Manager.nvidia-smi / uname -r
>nvidia-smi Sat Aug 11 23:01:59 2018 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 396.51 Driver Version: 396.51 | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 GeForce GTX 960M Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 49C P8 N/A / N/A | 13MiB / 2004MiB | 0% Default | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: GPU Memory | | GPU PID Type Process name Usage | |=============================================================================| | 0 1164 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 7MiB | | 0 2023 G /usr/bin/gnome-shell 5MiB | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ >uname -r 4.15.0-30-genericlspci
>lspci -knn | grep VGA -A3 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 530 [8086:191b] (rev 06) Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] HD Graphics 530 [1462:115b] Kernel modules: i915 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31)提前致謝，
莉迪亞
首先刪除 nvidia 驅動程序：
sudo apt purge nvidia-*接下來允許 Ubuntu 安裝推薦的 396 驅動程序：
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall重啟你的筆記型電腦：
sudo reboot由於使用的是Ubuntu 18.04，預設開啟圖形環境：
sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target如果您想從沒有 GUI（多使用者環境）的目前會話啟動 Gnome Desktop，只需執行：
sudo systemctl start gdm3.service更新
由於在使用混合顯卡，安裝在和顯卡
nvidia-prime之間切換（已經可以安裝了）：intel``nvidiasudo apt install nvidia-prime檢查正在使用的顯卡：
prime-select query您可以看到
intel或nvidia作為命令的輸出。如果看到intel，請切換到nvidia：sudo prime-select nvidia重新啟動並檢查圖形是否正常工作。如果
prime-select query返回nvidia，請嘗試切換到intel：sudo prime-select intel重新啟動，看看是否一切正常。如果沒有任何幫助，請在命令的問題輸出文本中發布：
sudo lshw -c display