/etc/init.d/nis 在 Ubuntu 上失去

我正在嘗試在機器上設置 NIS。所有指令總是期望 /etc/init/nis 存在，因為在配置結束時，期望使用它重新啟動服務。對我來說它不存在。我確實嘗試過apt remove nis; apt install nis，它沒有任何區別。

root@vplab030:/var/log# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS
Release:    14.04
Codename:   trusty
root@vplab030:/var/log# 


root@vplab030:/var/log# apt show nis
Package: nis
Priority: extra
Section: universe/net
Installed-Size: 638 kB
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>
Version: 3.17-32ubuntu6
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libdbus-1-3 (>= 1.0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (>= 0.78), libgdbm3 (>= 1.8.3), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.12.0), libslp1, netbase, make, rpcbind (>= 0.2.0-6ubuntu1), lsb-base (>= 3.0-6), hostname (>= 2.98), upstart (>= 0.9.7-2)
Pre-Depends: debconf (>= 0.5.00) | debconf-2.0
Suggests: nscd
Conflicts: netstd (<= 1.26)
Download-Size: 152 kB
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
Description: clients and daemons for the Network Information Service (NIS)
This package provides tools for setting up and maintaining a NIS domain.
NIS, originally known as Yellow Pages (YP), is mostly used to let
several machines in a network share the same account information, such
as the password file.

root@vplab030:/var/log# ls -l /etc/init.d/ypbind /etc/init.d/nis
ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/ypbind: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/nis: No such file or directory
root@vplab030:/var/log#

yp.conf：

root@vplab030:/var/log# cat /etc/yp.conf 
#
# yp.conf   Configuration file for the ypbind process. You can define
#       NIS servers manually here if they can't be found by
#       broadcasting on the local net (which is the default).
#
#       See the manual page of ypbind for the syntax of this file.
#
# IMPORTANT:    For the "ypserver", use IP addresses, or make sure that
#       the host is in /etc/hosts. This file is only interpreted
#       once, and if DNS isn't reachable yet the ypserver cannot
#       be resolved and ypbind won't ever bind to the server.

# ypserver ypserver.network.com

domain dev.domname.com server ds4
domain dev.domname.com server ds2

root@vplab030:/var/log# 

root@vplab030:/var/log# grep ypbind /var/log/syslog
Sep  9 12:49:30 vplab030 ypbind: Host name lookup failure
Sep  9 12:49:30 vplab030 kernel: [    5.630218] init: ypbind main process (830) terminated with status 1
Sep  9 12:49:30 vplab030 kernel: [    5.630240] init: ypbind main process ended, respawning
Sep  9 12:49:35 vplab030 kernel: [   10.700047] init: wait-for-state (autofsypbind) main process (1126) killed by TERM signal
Sep  9 12:49:35 vplab030 kernel: [   10.700660] init: wait-for-state (lightdmypbind) main process (1134) killed by TERM signal
root@vplab030:/var/log# date
Tue Sep  9 13:59:11 CDT 2014
root@vplab030:/var/log# 

root@vplab030:/var/log# service --status-all
[ + ]  acpid
[ - ]  anacron
[ + ]  apparmor
[ ? ]  apport
[ + ]  autofs
[ + ]  avahi-daemon
[ + ]  bluetooth
[ - ]  brltty
[ ? ]  console-setup
[ + ]  cron
[ + ]  cups
[ + ]  cups-browsed
[ - ]  dbus
[ ? ]  dns-clean
[ + ]  friendly-recovery
[ - ]  grub-common
[ ? ]  irqbalance
[ + ]  kerneloops
[ ? ]  killprocs
[ ? ]  kmod
[ ? ]  lightdm
[ ? ]  networking
[ ? ]  nxserver
[ ? ]  ondemand
[ ? ]  pppd-dns
[ - ]  procps
[ - ]  pulseaudio
[ ? ]  rc.local
[ + ]  resolvconf
[ + ]  rpcbind
[ - ]  rsync
[ + ]  rsyslog
[ + ]  saned
[ ? ]  sendsigs
[ ? ]  speech-dispatcher
[ - ]  ssh
[ - ]  sudo
[ + ]  udev
[ ? ]  umountfs
[ ? ]  umountnfs.sh
[ ? ]  umountroot
[ - ]  unattended-upgrades
[ - ]  urandom
[ - ]  x11-common
root@vplab030:

不是你的錯，這是文件中的一個錯誤：

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nis/+bug/1303717

該軟體包使用 upstart，它使用 /etc/init/ 而不是 /etc/init.d/ 中的文件。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/154656