Ubuntu
mdbtools 致命錯誤：安裝時出現 sql.h
我想從原始碼安裝mdbtools
我收到以下錯誤
fatal error: sql.h: No such file or directory所以我閱讀了以下解決方案，但我並不真正理解它們
https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/46299/ https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=189382
我做了以下事情：
$ sudo apt install libtool automake autoconf glib2.0 byacc unixodbc $ cd ~/Downloads && git clone https://github.com/brianb/mdbtools $ autoreconf -i -f $ export DOCBOOK_DSL=/usr/share/sgml/docbook/stylesheet/dsssl/modular/html/docbook.dsl $ ./configure --with-unixodbc=/usr/local $ make $ make install這是命令的完整輸出
make install謝謝您的幫助
--->> sudo make install Making install in src make[1]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src' Making install in libmdb make[2]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/libmdb' make[3]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/libmdb' /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib' /bin/bash ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libmdb.la '/usr/local/lib' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdb.so.2.0.1 /usr/local/lib/libmdb.so.2.0.1 libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libmdb.so.2.0.1 libmdb.so.2 || { rm -f libmdb.so.2 && ln -s libmdb.so.2.0.1 libmdb.so.2; }; }) libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libmdb.so.2.0.1 libmdb.so || { rm -f libmdb.so && ln -s libmdb.so.2.0.1 libmdb.so; }; }) libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdb.lai /usr/local/lib/libmdb.la libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdb.a /usr/local/lib/libmdb.a libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libmdb.a libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libmdb.a libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/libmdb' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/libmdb' Making install in extras make[2]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/extras' make[3]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/extras' /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin' /bin/bash ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c mdb-hexdump '/usr/local/bin' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/mdb-hexdump /usr/local/bin/mdb-hexdump make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/extras' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/extras' Making install in sql make[2]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' make install-am make[3]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' make[4]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib' /bin/bash ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libmdbsql.la '/usr/local/lib' libtool: warning: relinking 'libmdbsql.la' libtool: install: (cd /home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql; /bin/bash "/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/libtool" --silent --tag CC --mode=relink gcc -I../../include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -g -O2 -DSQL -Wall -version-info 2:0:0 -export-symbols-regex "^mdb_sql_" -Wl,--as-needed -o libmdbsql.la -rpath /usr/local/lib mdbsql.lo parser.lo lexer.lo ../libmdb/libmdb.la -lglib-2.0 ) libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdbsql.so.2.0.0T /usr/local/lib/libmdbsql.so.2.0.0 libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libmdbsql.so.2.0.0 libmdbsql.so.2 || { rm -f libmdbsql.so.2 && ln -s libmdbsql.so.2.0.0 libmdbsql.so.2; }; }) libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libmdbsql.so.2.0.0 libmdbsql.so || { rm -f libmdbsql.so && ln -s libmdbsql.so.2.0.0 libmdbsql.so; }; }) libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdbsql.lai /usr/local/lib/libmdbsql.la libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libmdbsql.a /usr/local/lib/libmdbsql.a libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libmdbsql.a libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libmdbsql.a libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'. make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/sql' Making install in odbc make[2]: Entering directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/odbc' CC odbc.lo odbc.c:24:17: fatal error: sql.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. Makefile:494: recipe for target 'odbc.lo' failed make[2]: *** [odbc.lo] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src/odbc' Makefile:375: recipe for target 'install-recursive' failed make[1]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/fabrizio/Downloads/mdbtools/src' Makefile:474: recipe for target 'install-recursive' failed make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
看看你在 Ubuntu 上的表現，很可能你需要 unixodbc-dev :
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev。通常在基於 Debian 的系統上，當您被要求提供標頭檔（.h或.hpp）時，您需要相應的-dev包。