打開 .dvi 文件時出現問題

我想知道為什麼我的 Lubuntu 11.10 沒有打開我用 Latex 創建的 .dvi 文件。

拜託，有人可以幫我解決這個問題嗎？

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當我在終端中使用evince L1.dvi時，終端上的evince打開而不是文件和消息是：

   evince L1.dvi 

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-buttons.css:159:10: Expected valid border

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:102:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:117:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:134:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:153:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:165:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:175:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:186:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:198:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:208:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:218:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found

(evince:3556): Gtk-WARNING **: Theme parsing error: gtk-bars.css:223:16: Themeing engine 'adwaita' not found
warning: kpathsea: configuration file texmf.cnf not found in these directories: /usr/share/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texmf-texlive/web2c:/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c.

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmti10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
page: Warning: font `cmti10' at 600x600 not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmr10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
page: Warning: font `cmti10' not found, trying metric files instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmti10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmti10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Warning: metric file for `cmti10' not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmr10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmr10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Error: could not load font `cmti10'
warning: kpathsea: configuration file texmf.cnf not found in these directories: /usr/share/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texmf-texlive/web2c:/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c.

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmti10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
page: Warning: font `cmti10' at 600x600 not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode / --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 cmr10
mktexpk: Permissão negada
page: Warning: font `cmti10' not found, trying metric files instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmti10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmti10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Warning: metric file for `cmti10' not found, trying `cmr10' instead

kpathsea: Running mkofm cmr10
mkofm: Permissão negada

kpathsea: Running mktextfm cmr10
mktextfm: Permissão negada
page: Error: could not load font `cmti10'

(evince:3556): EvinceView-CRITICAL **: ev_document_model_set_document: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

(evince:3556): EvinceDocument-CRITICAL **: ev_document_get_n_pages: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

(evince:3556): EvinceDocument-CRITICAL **: ev_document_get_max_page_size: assertion `EV_IS_DOCUMENT (document)' failed

Ubuntu 設置 evince 以使用 AppArmor，這會阻止它訪問某些文件，即使這些文件具有適當的權限。請參閱Evince 無法啟動，因為它無法讀取 .Xauthority以解決不同但相關的問題。

你有自定義的 TeX 安裝嗎？如果是這樣，evince 可能會阻止 AppArmor 寫入字型檔。請參閱Ubuntu 錯誤 846639，它顯示瞭如何修復系統的 AppArmor 配置。

一個簡單的解決方法是在另一個查看器（例如 ）中查看該文件一次xdvi，以便生成字型。然後 evince 將能夠讀取它們。或執行

allneeded L1.dvi

您可以執行命令allcm並allec生成一些常用字型。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/46475