Samba 未在 Ubuntu Server 16.10 上啟動

Samba 在 ubuntu 伺服器 14.04 上執行良好。升級到 16.10 後，它不再啟動。我也嘗試在新的 16.10 vm 上安裝 samba，但它不起作用。

這裡是服務錯誤資訊：

root@srvvm:~# systemctl restart smbd
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
root@srvvm:~# systemctl status smbd
● smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-01-30 17:27:42 CET; 2s ago
    Docs: man:smbd(8)
          man:samba(7)
          man:smb.conf(5)
 Process: 3075 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd $SMBDOPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 3075 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm smbd[3075]: [2017/01/30 17:27:42.769054,  0] ../source3/smbd/server.c:1441(main)
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm smbd[3075]:   server role = 'active directory domain controller' not compatible with running smbd standalone.
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm smbd[3075]:   You should start 'samba' instead, and it will control starting smbd if required
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm systemd[1]: smbd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 30 17:27:42 srvvm systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

這個問題似乎在 17.04 中仍然存在（至少對我來說）

這對我有用：

sudo systemctl disable nmbd
sudo systemctl disable smbd
sudo systemctl unmask samba-ad-dc
sudo systemctl enable samba-ad-dc 

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/341226