Windows

是否可以將最初為 Microsoft 的 Windows 編寫的 C++ 原始碼交叉編譯到 Gnu/linux？

  • May 12, 2019

我正在嘗試從原始碼編譯適用於 Windows 的軟體。我特別想編譯的軟體是一個名為 Keeperfx for Dungeon Keeper 的應用程序。我喜歡那個遊戲，所以我想我可以在 linux 上編譯它的原始碼，看看它是否有效。但是，我沒有那麼幸運。

執行該make命令只會給出以下輸出：

mkdir -p obj/std
Building file: src/main.cpp
g++ -I"directx/include" -I"sdl/include" -I"libav/include" -c -fmessage-length=0 -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unknown-pragmas -MMD -MP -MF"obj/std/main.d" -MT"obj/std/main.d" -march=i686 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O3   -DBFDEBUG_LEVEL=0  -o"obj/std/main.o" "src/main.cpp"
src/main.cpp:1:0: error: CPU you selected does not support x86-64 instruction set
#pragma region includes
^
src/main.cpp:1:0: error: CPU you selected does not support x86-64 instruction set
Makefile:658: recipe for target 'obj/std/main.o' failed
make: *** [obj/std/main.o] Error 1

所以我想我會使用mingw。但我不斷收到錯誤。

../src/bflib_crash.c: In function ‘sigstr’:
../src/bflib_crash.c:77:10: error: ‘SIGBREAK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    case SIGBREAK : return "Ctrl-Break (Win32)";
         ^
../src/bflib_crash.c:77:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../src/bflib_crash.c: In function ‘LbErrorParachuteInstall’:
../src/bflib_crash.c:189:12: error: ‘SIGBREAK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    signal(SIGBREAK,ctrl_handler);
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:26:0:
/usr/include/fcntl.h:202:12: error: conflicting types for ‘creat’
extern int creat (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:314:15: note: previous declaration of ‘creat’ was here
  int __cdecl creat(const char *_Filename,int _PermissionMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_D
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:283:12: error: conflicting types for ‘chmod’
extern int chmod (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:311:15: note: previous declaration of ‘chmod’ was here
  int __cdecl chmod(const char *_Filename,int _AccessMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRE
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:311:17: error: conflicting types for ‘umask’
extern __mode_t umask (__mode_t __mask) __THROW;
                ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:328:15: note: previous declaration of ‘umask’ was here
  int __cdecl umask(int _Mode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:320:12: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
extern int mkdir (const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:267:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
  int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:28:0:
/usr/include/fcntl.h:202:12: error: conflicting types for ‘creat’
extern int creat (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:314:15: note: previous declaration of ‘creat’ was here
  int __cdecl creat(const char *_Filename,int _PermissionMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_D
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:283:12: error: conflicting types for ‘chmod’
extern int chmod (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:311:15: note: previous declaration of ‘chmod’ was here
  int __cdecl chmod(const char *_Filename,int _AccessMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRE
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:311:17: error: conflicting types for ‘umask’
extern __mode_t umask (__mode_t __mask) __THROW;
                ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:328:15: note: previous declaration of ‘umask’ was here
  int __cdecl umask(int _Mode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:320:12: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
extern int mkdir (const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:267:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
  int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
../src/bflib_fileio.c: In function ‘LbFileOpen’:
../src/bflib_fileio.c:237:43: error: ‘O_BINARY’ undeclared (first use in this function)
        rc = _sopen(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_BINARY, SH_DENYNO, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE
                                          ^
../src/bflib_fileio.c:237:43: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_keybrd.c:25:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
../src/bflib_math.c: In function ‘LbRandomSeries’:
../src/bflib_math.c:746:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘_lrotr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  *seed = _lrotr(i, 13);
          ^
../src/bflib_tcpsp.c:26:26: fatal error: SDL2/SDL_net.h: No such file or directory
#include <SDL2/SDL_net.h>
                         ^
compilation terminated.
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_video.c:27:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_vidsurface.c:25:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
../src/config.c: In function ‘recognize_conf_command’:
../src/config.c:275:13: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strnicmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        if (strnicmp(buf+(*pos), commands[i].name, cmdname_len) == 0)
            ^
../src/config.c: In function ‘get_language_lwrstr’:
../src/config.c:424:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strlwr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  strlwr(lang_str);
  ^
../src/front_network.c: In function ‘net_write_config_file’:
../src/front_network.c:503:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strupr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        strupr(net_config_info.str_atz);
        ^
../src/lvl_filesdk1.c: In function ‘get_level_number_from_file_name’:
../src/lvl_filesdk1.c:108:7: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strnicmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  if (strnicmp(fname,"map",3) != 0)
      ^
../src/lvl_script.c: In function ‘get_next_word’:
../src/lvl_script.c:446:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strupr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        strupr(param);
        ^
../src/lvl_script.c: In function ‘get_map_location_code_name’:
../src/lvl_script.c:792:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘itoa’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        itoa(apt->num, name, 10);
        ^
nicholas@LinuxNick ~/.apps/keeperfx/bin $ sudo i686-w64-mingw32-gcc-win32 -I/usr/include -L/usr/local/lib -liconv ../src/*.c -o keeperfx/
[sudo] password for nicholas: 
../src/bflib_crash.c: In function ‘sigstr’:
../src/bflib_crash.c:77:10: error: ‘SIGBREAK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    case SIGBREAK : return "Ctrl-Break (Win32)";
         ^
../src/bflib_crash.c:77:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../src/bflib_crash.c: In function ‘LbErrorParachuteInstall’:
../src/bflib_crash.c:189:12: error: ‘SIGBREAK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    signal(SIGBREAK,ctrl_handler);
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:26:0:
/usr/include/fcntl.h:202:12: error: conflicting types for ‘creat’
extern int creat (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:314:15: note: previous declaration of ‘creat’ was here
  int __cdecl creat(const char *_Filename,int _PermissionMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_D
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:283:12: error: conflicting types for ‘chmod’
extern int chmod (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:311:15: note: previous declaration of ‘chmod’ was here
  int __cdecl chmod(const char *_Filename,int _AccessMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRE
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:311:17: error: conflicting types for ‘umask’
extern __mode_t umask (__mode_t __mask) __THROW;
                ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:328:15: note: previous declaration of ‘umask’ was here
  int __cdecl umask(int _Mode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:27:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:320:12: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
extern int mkdir (const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_dernc.c:25:0:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:267:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
  int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:28:0:
/usr/include/fcntl.h:202:12: error: conflicting types for ‘creat’
extern int creat (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:314:15: note: previous declaration of ‘creat’ was here
  int __cdecl creat(const char *_Filename,int _PermissionMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_D
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:283:12: error: conflicting types for ‘chmod’
extern int chmod (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:311:15: note: previous declaration of ‘chmod’ was here
  int __cdecl chmod(const char *_Filename,int _AccessMode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRE
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:311:17: error: conflicting types for ‘umask’
extern __mode_t umask (__mode_t __mask) __THROW;
                ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:328:15: note: previous declaration of ‘umask’ was here
  int __cdecl umask(int _Mode) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:29:0:
/usr/include/sys/stat.h:320:12: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
extern int mkdir (const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
           ^
In file included from ../src/bflib_basics.h:23:0,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.h:23,
                from ../src/bflib_fileio.c:22:
/usr/share/mingw-w64/include/io.h:267:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
  int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
              ^
../src/bflib_fileio.c: In function ‘LbFileOpen’:
../src/bflib_fileio.c:237:43: error: ‘O_BINARY’ undeclared (first use in this function)
        rc = _sopen(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_BINARY, SH_DENYNO, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE
                                          ^
../src/bflib_fileio.c:237:43: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_keybrd.c:25:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
../src/bflib_math.c: In function ‘LbRandomSeries’:
../src/bflib_math.c:746:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘_lrotr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  *seed = _lrotr(i, 13);
          ^
../src/bflib_tcpsp.c:26:26: fatal error: SDL2/SDL_net.h: No such file or directory
#include <SDL2/SDL_net.h>
                         ^
compilation terminated.
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_video.c:27:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:24:0,
                from /usr/include/errno.h:35,
                from /usr/share/mingw-w64/include/intrin.h:65,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL_cpuinfo.h:44,
                from /usr/include/SDL2/SDL.h:38,
                from ../src/bflib_vidsurface.c:25:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:1:23: fatal error: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
../src/config.c: In function ‘recognize_conf_command’:
../src/config.c:275:13: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strnicmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        if (strnicmp(buf+(*pos), commands[i].name, cmdname_len) == 0)
            ^
../src/config.c: In function ‘get_language_lwrstr’:
../src/config.c:424:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strlwr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  strlwr(lang_str);
  ^
../src/front_network.c: In function ‘net_write_config_file’:
../src/front_network.c:503:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strupr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        strupr(net_config_info.str_atz);
        ^
../src/lvl_filesdk1.c: In function ‘get_level_number_from_file_name’:
../src/lvl_filesdk1.c:108:7: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strnicmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  if (strnicmp(fname,"map",3) != 0)
      ^
../src/lvl_script.c: In function ‘get_next_word’:
../src/lvl_script.c:446:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strupr’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        strupr(param);
        ^
../src/lvl_script.c: In function ‘get_map_location_code_name’:
../src/lvl_script.c:792:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘itoa’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        itoa(apt->num, name, 10);
        ^

我正在使用該命令i686-w64-mingw32-gcc-win32 -I/usr/include -L/usr/local/lib -liconv ../src/*.c進行編譯。但是，即使添加輸出位置，也不會輸出輸出文件。

我不知道在這裡還能做什麼。

我的系統在 Cinnamon 上執行 64 位 Linux Mint 18.1 版。

發生第一組錯誤是因為原始碼僅適用於 32 位目標。在建構 KeeperFX 時，您可以通過執行強制執行此操作（如果您的編譯器設置正確）

make CPP="g++ -m32"

但是在建構時會遇到缺少的標頭—— windows.h, winbase.h, io.h,這表明程式碼是為 Windows 編寫的，沒有可移植性問題。它不是“純 C/C++”。basetyps.h``src/main.cpp

KeeperFX 似乎至少支持使用某些版本的 MinGW 或 MinGW-w64 進行建構，但正如評論中指出的那樣，僅允許您在 Linux 上建構 Windows 二進製文件。所以你可以在 Linux 上建構，使用

make CROSS_COMPILE=i686-w64-mingw32-

和適當的交叉編譯器，但生成的二進製文件需要 Wine 在 Linux 上執行。（在 Mint 上，適當的交叉編譯器是g++-mingw-w64.）

無需付出大量努力就可以將 KeeperFX 移植到 SDL，我沒有詳細研究過。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/366588

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